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Metformin in Tuberculosis

A phase IIB Open Label Randomized Controlled Clinical trial to Evaluate the anti-bacterial activity, pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of Metformin when given along with rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide and ethambutol in adults with newly diagnosed sputum positive pulmonary tuberculosis: an 8-week study

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
CTRI
Registry ID
CTRI/2018/01/011176
Enrollment
316
Registered
2018-01-08
Start date
Unknown
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2021-11-24

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Health Condition 1: null- Pulmonary Tuberculosis Health Condition 2: A150- Tuberculosis of lung

Interventions

Intervention1: Metformin, Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Ethambutol, Pyrazinamide: Intervention arm : Metformin + Isoniazid + Rifampicin + Ethambutol + Pyrazinamide Control Intervention1: Isoniazid, Rifampic

Sponsors

National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis
Lead Sponsor
Open Source Pharma Foundation
Collaborator

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: A patient will be eligible for entry to the trial if ALL the following conditions are satisfied 1. Male or female, aged 18 years or over. 2. Willing to give written informed consent 3. Body weight >= 30 kg and 4. At least 2 sputum smears should be positive for TB bacilli 5. At least 1 sputum should be RMP /INH sensitive by Gene Xpert /LPA 6. No prior history of ATT (i.e. 7. Is willing to have an HIV test. 8. Agrees to use effective barrier contraception during the period of the trial 9. Residing in and around the study sites of Chennai / Vellore / Madurai / Delhi / Pune and 10.Express willingness to attend the treatment center for supervised treatment 11. Express willingness to adhere to the trial procedures and follow-up schedule

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: A Patient will not be eligible for the trial if they meet ANY of the following criteria 1. Body weight 65 kgs 2. Has history of previous anti-TB treatment (more than a month). 3. Is infected with a strain of M tb resistant to rifampicin, and pyrazinamide by indirect susceptibility test in liquid culture. 4. Has clinically significant evidence of extrathoracic TB (miliary TB, abdominal TB, urogenital TB, osteoarthritic TB, TB meningitis). 5. Is of poor general condition where any delay in treatment could not be tolerated (Karnofsky scale 6. Has any evidence of renal impairment, including but not limited to serum creatinine levels above the upper limit of the laboratory reference range (Serum creatinine >1.2 mg/dL or blood yrea >43 mg/dL) 7. Has clinical icterus or hepatic impairment characterized by serum bilirubin level above 1.2 times upper limit of the laboratory reference range, or by alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/ or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels >3 times the upper limit of the laboratory reference range 8. Psychiatric illness 9. Serology positive for HBS Ag or Hepatitis C virus antibody 10. Is pregnant or lactating 11. Known case of Diabetes mellitus /RBS > 200mg/dl /FBS >140 mg/dl 12. Has a history and/ or presence (or evidence) of neuropathy or Epilepsy. 13. Has any condition (social or medical) which in the opinion of the investigator would make trial participation unreliable or unsafe. 14. Active drug or alcohol use or dependence that, in the opinion of the site investigator, would interfere with adherence to study requirements 15. Has a known allergy to any of the drugs proposed to be used in the trial regimen 16. Has evidence of clinically significant metabolic, gastrointestinal, neurological, psychiatric or endocrine diseases, malignancy, or other abnormalities.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
The primary endpoint will be the time to sputum culture conversion.Timepoint: 8 weeks of treatment

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1. Drug concentrations and pharmacokinetic parameters of R, H, Z and MET in adults with pulmonary TB patients receiving MET with standard first-line ATT 2.Measurement of biomarkers and immune responses for the impact of MET on TB disease activity 3.Median time to detection (TTD) of M.tb in culture through 8 weeks of therapy between those receiving MET containing ATT regimen and the standard ATT 4. Treatment Emergent Adverse Events Timepoint: At 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 & 8 weeks after randomization.

Countries

India

Contacts

Public ContactDr C Padmapriyadarsini

National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis [ICMR]

darsini69@hotmail.com09498022949

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CTRI (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 21, 2026