Health Condition 1: null- Adult patients aged between 18-60 years scheduled for elective upper abdominal surgery under general anesthesia belonging to American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I and II.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Patients scheduled for elective upper abdominal surgery under general anesthesia 2) American Society of Anesthesiologists(ASA) physical status I and II
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Patient refusal. 2) Known case of Coagulopathy 3) Spine deformities 4) Pregnancy 5) Allergy to morphine or lignocaine 6) History of allergic disorders 7) High risk to develop post-operative nausea and vomiting (Apfel score >3) 8) Inability to comprehend pain score or understand use of PCEA 9) Expected prolonged post-operative ventilation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To assess and compare the 24 hour Morphine requirement between Thoracic and Lumbar epidural routes to provide adequate post-operative analgesia in patients undergoing upper abdominal surgeries using PCEA.Timepoint: Amount of Epidural Morphine (in milligrams) required by the patient for adequate pain relief in the post operative period. It is estimated at the end of 24 hours in post operative period. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To assess and compare the incidence of Morphine related side effects which includes pruritus, nausea, vomiting, respiratory depression between the two groupsTimepoint: The number of Morphine related side effects in assessed for a period of 24 hours in post operative period.;To assess and compare the quality of post-operative analgesia of Morphine between the two groups using visual analog scale (VAS) score: at rest (VAS-R) and after coughing (VAS-C)Timepoint: Visual Analog Score (VAS) (Score 1 - 10) is assessed every 1 hour for the first 6 hours in the post operative period and then at 12 hours and 24 hours in the post operative period. | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research