Health Condition 1: null- Nicotine dependence (Urinary cotinine levels and Fagerstrom test ) among smokers .
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1 Smokers who consent to participate. 2 Smokers who are currently and previously not on any form of tobacco cessation therapy.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1 Subjects less than 18 years of age 2 Pregnancy 3 Subjects with known history of Ischaemic heart diseases 4 Subjects with known history of diabetes mellitus 5 Subjects with known history of epilepsy 6 Individuals having pacemaker 7 Lack of skin sensation near the acupuncture points 8 Undiagnosed fever or severe skin lesions 9 Infection at and around the acupuncture points 10 Subjects on Psychiatric medication 11 Patients unable to comply with appointment schedule
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Urinary cotinine levels in nanograms/ml of urine as assessed by Urinary cotinine strips before and one month after intervention 2. Fagerstrom Test scores of Nicotine dependence due to smoking .(continuous scale- Mean Fagerstrom Test score) before and one month after intervention 3. Physical experiences related to smoking (VAS scale â?? mean VAS score) before and one month after intervention Timepoint: 1 month | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| nilTimepoint: nil | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Bapuji Dental College and Hospital