Health Condition 1: null- Children (6 months -6 years) undergoing elective laparoscopic surgery Health Condition 2: N29- Other disorders of kidney and ureter in diseases classified elsewhere
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention1: Caudal bupivacaine: Analgesia during laparoscopic surgery
Intervention2: caudal bupivacaine with clonidine: Analgesia during laparoscopic surgery
Control Intervention1: Normal Saline: P
Sponsors
Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and research Center
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients undergoing elective laparoscopic surgery
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patient/parent Refusal 2. Local site infection or anatomical abnormality. 3. Coagulopathy or an INR > 1.5 4. ASA grades III and above 5. Complex congenital heart diseases 6. Hemodynamic Instability needing inotropes preoperatively.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hemodynamic response and analgesic use during the surgeryTimepoint: Port insertion and 30 min intervals during surgery. Total analgesic use for the duration of surgery. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Total analgesic used and need for top ups. Intraoperatively (mcg/kg/hr). 2. Recovery score at extubation. 3. Adverse events.(Delayed motor recovery, hypotension, bradycardia requiring intervention and delayed recovery from anesthesia) 4. Postoperative pain scores & analgesic requirement in the 24 hours. Timepoint: At extubation and every 4 hours in the ICU till transfer out of ICU | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Public ContactLakshmi Kumar
Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center
Outcome results
None listed