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Effect of high Iron/Zinc Pearl Millet on growth, ability of the body to resist infections (immunity), and mental functioning (cognition) in children aged 12-18 months in India

Effect of Iron and Zinc biofortified Pearl Millet (ICTP8203-Fe) Consumption on Growth, Immune competence, and Cognitive Function in Children Aged 12-18 Months in Urban Slums of Mumbai, India

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
CTRI
Registry ID
CTRI/2015/11/006376
Enrollment
700
Registered
2015-11-20
Start date
Unknown
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2023-04-03

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Interventions

Intervention1: Interventional or Experimental arm: FeZnPM The FeZnPM arm will consume iron- and zinc-biofortified pearl millet (ICTP8203-Fe).: Iron and zinc biofortified pearl millet will be consumed

Sponsors

Cornell University
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Inclusion Criteria: Age 9 to 15 months (at time of pre-screening) Serum ferritin Plasma zinc < 105 µg/dL

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Exclusion Criteria: Age less than 10 months or older than 15 months (at time of pre-screening) Hemoglobin Presence of severe malnutrition according to Wellcome Classification (marasmus, marasmic kwashiorkor, kwashiorkor, weight-for-height z-score Prior known or current diagnoses of HIV/AIDS, Malaria, Dengue fever, thrice, Tuberculosis Children who do not have a caretaker to bring him/her to feeding center twice per day Possibility of migrating out of the slum dwelling Prior or current consumption of iron or zinc supplements Any known dietary allergies

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
The primary outcome measures are biomarkers iron and zinc status determined by serum ferritin, sTfR, serum zinc, and total body ironTimepoint: The time points these will be assessed are at screening (prior to enrolment), baseline (prior to intervention), midline (during months 2-8), and endline (post-intervention)

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Anthropometric measurements as determined by length/height, weight, head circumference, and mid-upper-arm circumference.Timepoint: Baseline, Midline, and Endline (nine months);Cognitive outcomes: Bayley III test will be performed to determine specific aspects of memory, attention, and processing speed as well as assessment of higher integrative cognitive abilities that require multiple specific functions.Timepoint: Baseline, Midline, and Endline (nine months);Immune function tests: Measurement of both growth capacity of bacterial strain in whole blood and killing capacity of macrophages.Timepoint: Baseline, Midline, and Endline (nine months)

Countries

India

Contacts

Public ContactDr Shobha A Udipi

Saint Johns Research Institute

a.kurpad@sjri.res.in

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CTRI (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Mar 8, 2026