Health Condition 1: null- undergoing postero-lateral thoracotomy for tumours of the thoracic cavity
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ASA grade I, II and III patients undergoing standard posterolateral thoracotomy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Refusal of consent 2. Contra-indication to epidural 3. Contra-indication to any of the study drugs (lignocaine, bupivacaine, fentanyl, diclofenac, paracetamol) 4. Additional surgical incisions during the same sitting (except mediastinoscopy) 5. Previous thoracotomy/ thoracoscopy 6. Use of pain medications in the pre-operative period
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain score Timepoint: 2 to 4 hours after surgery | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Analgesic requirementsTimepoint: first 24 hours after surgery;Maximum volume achieved on spirometryTimepoint: 18 to 24 hours after surgery;Pain scoreTimepoint: 18 to 24 hours after surgery | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai