Health Condition 1: null- ASA I-II pregnant women aged 20-40 years taken up for emergency CD for acute fetal compromise under spinal anesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Pregnant women undergoing emergency CD for acute fetal compromise under SA were recruited in this study.Acute fetal compromise included 1) non reassuring fetal heart rate (FHR): those cases which had a reassuring fetal heart status at the beginning of labor and later on showed Category 2 cardiotocograph trace with no improvement following intrauterine resuscitative measures. ref 2 Fetal growth restriction (FGR) requiring emergency cesarean delivery were included if the subject was near term pregnancy with fetal biophysical profile (BPP) > than 6 before induction of labour and later on showed category 2 trace. 3) Ante/intrapartum hemorrhage.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who had contraindications for SA, cardiovascular or cerebrovascular diseases, congenital fetal abnormalities, diabetes mellitus, chronic hypertension, mild or severe preeclampsia, multiple gestation, gestational age < 28-34 weeks , growth restricted fetuses having chronic asphyxia (previous abnormal non stress test and BPP <6)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| primary outcome of the study was to assess the incidence of fetal acidosis. Apgar score , need for immediate neonatal resuscitation, maternal hemodynamics and adverse effects, if any were the secondary outcomes assessed.Timepoint: From the double clamped segments of cord, heparinized samples were taken from umbilical artery and vein soon after delivery of the baby. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Apgar score, need for immediate neonatal resuscitation and maternal hemodynamicsTimepoint: During and after delivery | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
POST GRADUATE INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH, CHANDIGARH, INDIA