None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Full term healthy infants, less than four months of postnatal age, who attend immunization clinic for first wDPT vaccine according to universal immunization program
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • All infants who have required hospital admission more than 48 hrs. • Perinatal asphyxia (1 min Apgar Score • Intra-uterine growth retardation (IUGR) i.e. wt • Pre-term deliveries. ( • Previous surgery • Any congenital anomaly • Any chronic medical conditions, • Allergy to any of the vaccine components • Concurrently receiving topical local anaesthetics
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| primary outcome was infant pain. Infant pain assessment was done by Modified facial coding System (MFCS) and Neonatal infant pain scale (NIPS)Timepoint: Pain score (MFCS and NIPS) were assessed prior to first vaccination, immediately after first vaccination, at 20-30 seconds after first vaccination, prior to second vaccination,immediately after second vaccination at 20-30 seconds after 2nd vaccination and at one minute after second vaccination. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| secondary outcome was heart rate ,saturation of oxygen(SPO2), and duration of cryTimepoint: Heart rate and SPO2 was assessed prior to,within 20-30 seconds of administration of both vaccine injection with TruscopeII multi utility Patient monitor(by Schiller).Duration of cry was assessed after first and second vaccine injection as first cry duration( maximum upto one minute after vaccine injection ),second cry duration (maximum upto 3 minutes after vaccine injection) respectively . Additionally total cry duration was calculated by adding first and second cry duration. | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
L.L.R.M COLLEGE,MEERUT