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A clinical trial to study the safety, efficacy and tolerability of the drug Ceftazidime-Avibactam(CAZ-AVI) versus Meropenem in patients with Nosocomial Pneumonia(NP) including Ventilator Associated Pneumonia(VAP).

Phase III, Randomized, Multicentre, Double-blind, Double-dummy,Parallel-group Comparative Study to Determine the Efficacy, Safety And Tolerability of Ceftazidime-Avibactam (CAZ-AVI) Versus Meropenem in the Treatment of Nosocomial Pneumonia (NP) Including Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) in Hospitalised Adults - REPROVE

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
CTRI
Registry ID
CTRI/2014/05/004622
Enrollment
1600
Registered
2014-05-26
Start date
Unknown
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2021-11-24

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Health Condition 1: null- Nosocomial Pneumonia (NP) Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Health Condition 2: J189- Pneumonia, unspecified organism

Interventions

Intervention1: Ceftazidime-Avibactam: Ceftazidime plus avibactam for 7-14 days treatment
Intravenous infusion Control Intervention1: Meropenem: Meropenem for 7-14 days treatment
Intravenous infusion

Sponsors

AstraZeneca AB
Lead Sponsor
AstraZeneca Pharma India Ltd
Collaborator

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: • 18 to 90 years of age inclusive. • Females can participate if surgically sterile or completed menopause; if able to have children, must have negative serum pregnancy test, agree not to attempt pregnancy and use acceptable contraception while receiving study therapy and for 1 week after last dose of IV study therapy. • Onset of symptoms more than or equal to 48 hours after admission or less than 7 days after discharge from an inpatient acute or chronic care facility. • New or worsening infiltrate on chest X-ray obtained within 48 hours prior to randomization. • At least 1 of the following systemic signs: Fever (temperature more than 38 degree C) or hypothermia (rectal/core temperature less than 35 degree C); White blood cell count more than10,000 cells/mm3, or White blood cell count less than 4500 cells/mm3, or more than15% band forms.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: • Pulmonary disease that precludes evaluation of therapeutic response (including, but not limited to, lung cancer, active tuberculosis, cystic fibrosis, granulomatous disease, fungal pulmonary infection or recent pulmonary embolism). • Patients with lung abscess, pleural empyema or post obstructive pneumonia. • Patients with an estimated creatinine clearance 16ml/min by Cockcroft Gault formula or patients expected to require haemodialysis or other renal support while on study therapy. • Acute hepatitis in the prior 6 months, cirrhosis, acute hepatic failure or acute decompensation of chronic hepatic failure. • Patients receiving hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
The proportion of patients with clinical cure in the clinically modified intent-to-treat and clinically evaluable analysis sets (co-primary analyses)Timepoint: Up to 25 days from randomization 21st - 25th day from randomization

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
The proportion of patients with clinical cure in the microbiologically modified intent-to-treat, microbiologically evaluable and extended Microbiologically evaluable analysis setsTimepoint: Up to 25 days from randomization 21st - 25th day from randomization ;The proportion of patients with death due to any cause (all-cause mortality) in the clinically evaluable, clinically modified intent-to-treat and microbiologically modified intent-to-treat analysis setsTimepoint: at Day 21 to 25 from randomization and Day 28 from randomization;Proportion of patients with a favorable per-patient microbiologic response in patients with pathogens resistant to ceftazidime in microbiologically modified intent-to-treat, microbiologically evaluable, extended microbiologically evaluable analysis setsTimepoint: up to 14 days from randomization and 21 to 25 from randomization;Safety and tolerability by incidence and severity of adverse events and serious adverse events, mortality, reasons for discontinuations of study therapy, vital signs, physical exams, electrocardiogram parameters, and clinical laboratory testsTimepoint: up to 28 days from randomization;The proportion of favorable per-pathogen microbiologic responses by minimum inhibitory concentration categories in microbiologically modified intent-to-treat, microbiologically evaluable and extended-microbiologically evaluable analysis setsTimepoint: up to 14 days from randomization and 21 to 25 from randomization;The proportion of favorable per-pathogen microbiologic responses in microbiologically modified intent-to-treat, microbiologically evaluable and extended microbiologically evaluable analysis setsTimepoint: up to 14 days from randomization and 21 to 25 from randomization;The proportion of favorable per-pathogen microbiologic responses in patients with pathogens resistant to ceftazidime in microbiologically modified intent-to-treat, microbiologically evaluable and extended microbiologically evaluable analysis setsTimepoint: u

Countries

Argentina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Chile, China, Czech Republic, France, Hungary, India, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Peru, Poland, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, South Africa, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Viet Nam

Contacts

Public ContactMs Ranju Sharma

AstraZeneca Pharma India Ltd.

Bhavesh.Kotak@astrazeneca.com0918067748514

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CTRI (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026