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Nasal ventilation strategies in preterm babies with respiratory distress syndrome

Comparative efficacy of nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) as post-extubation respiratory support in very low birth weight infants with respiratory distress syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
CTRI
Registry ID
CTRI/2014/01/004284
Enrollment
63
Registered
2014-01-06
Start date
Unknown
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2021-11-24

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Health Condition 1: null- Respiratory distress syndrome

Interventions

Intervention1: Nasal Intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV): NIPPV is a noninvasive mode of ventilation used in neonates. Route of administration is through binasal prongs Duration of supp

Sponsors

KEM Hospital
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Preterm very low birth weight infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit with respiratory distress and chest X-ray suggestive of RDS on mechanical ventilation

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Infants having nasopharyngeal pathology e.g. choanal atresia, cleft lip or palate, major / lethal congenital anomalies, severe intraventricular haemorrhages were excluded

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
To compare efficacy of NIPPV versus NCPAP as post-extubation respiratory support in infants with RDS, in terms of respiratory failure defined by respiratory acidosis, increased oxygen requirement or apnea requiring ventilatory support during first 72 hours post-endotracheal extubation. Timepoint: 72 hours

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1. To compare the duration of noninvasive ventilation in the two groups. 2. To compare the duration of supplementary oxygen requirement in the two groups in hours post extubation. 3. To compare the two groups in terms of rates of bronchopulmonary disease. 4. To compare the two groups in terms of mortality, duration of hospital stay, incidence of complications, duration of mechanical ventilation including non invasive support Timepoint: 1. For Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: At 36 weeks 2. Mortality: Before discharge from NICU

Countries

India

Contacts

Public ContactRuchi Nanavati

KEM Hospital Mumbai

drruchinanavati@gmail.com

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CTRI (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026