Health Condition 1: null- normal parturients- ASA-I,II
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade I and II • Age >18 year • Nulliparous • Single gestation • Cephalic presentation at >= 36 wk of gestation • In early spontaneous labor (cervical dilation • Expected to have a vaginal delivery • Baseline pain score > 30 (on a 0-100 VAS) • Requesting epidural analgesia for labor
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria • Parturients refusal • Parturients who had received parenteral opioids in the last 3 hours • Parturients on chronic pain medication • Severe scoliosis • Systemic and local sepsis • Deranged coagulation profile • Body mass index >45 kg/m2 • Parturients having multiple pregnancies and premature labor • Obstetric complications (e.g., premature rupture of amniotic membranes) • Noncephalic presentations • Allergy to study drugs i.e.,bupivacaine
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain relief with two different techniquesTimepoint: pain relief assessed 5 mins after giving injection , then at 10 mins, 15 mins, 20 mins and then hourly till delivery. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| patient satisfactionTimepoint: after delivery | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Govt. medical college and hospital,Chandigarh