Health Condition 1: null- type 2 diabetes at high risk for cardiovascular and renal events
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: •Age greater than 35 years •Type 2 diabetes and at least one of the following: •Macroalbuminuria •Microalbuminuria and a reduced kidney function •Previous heart attack and a reduced kidney function •Previous stroke and a reduced kidney function •Heart Failure a reduced kidney function •Coronary artery disease a reduced kidney function •Concomitant treatment should follow national guidelines and must include either an Angiotensin-converting-enzyme-inhibitor (ACEi) or an Angiotensin-receptor-blocker (ARB) but not both.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • Type 1 diabetes mellitus • Cardiovascular event or procedure • Unstable serum creatinine • Hypertension: Mean sitting systolic blood pressure (msSBP) >= 135 and 170 mmHg or Mean sitting diastolic blood pressure (msDBP) >= 85 and 110 mmHg unless treated with at least 3 anti-hypertensive medications • Hypertension msSBP >= 170 or msDBP >= 110 mmHg • Baseline Serum Potassium 5.0 mmol/L • Patients who are treated with two renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system-blockers • Patients with NYHA class III or IV heart failure • Known renal artery stenosis • Previous randomization into the AVOID trial (CSPP100C2201) EXCLUSION SPECIFIC TO THE SAFETY FOLLOW-UP PERIOD: - Aliskiren or aliskiren containing fixed combination products must not be used Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| â?¢ Cardiovascular (CV) death â?¢ Resuscitated sudden death â?¢ Non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI) â?¢ Non-fatal stroke â?¢ Onset of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) defined as initiation of dialysis, renal transplantation, or a serum creatinine concentration above 6.0 mg/dL (530 µmol per liter) or renal death â?¢ Doubling of baseline serum creatinine concentration to above the upper limit of normal according to the central laboratory, sustained for at least one month Timepoint: Time Frame: Time from randomization to the first event, Designated as safety issue: No | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| â?¢Time from randomization to the first event of the following composite CV endpoint: Cardiovascular (CV) death, Resuscitated sudden death, Non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), Non-fatal stroke, Unplanned hospitalization for heart failure (HF) â?¢Onset of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) defined as initiation of dialysis, renal transplantation, or a serum creatinine concentration above 6.0 mg/dL (530 µmol per liter) or renal death Timepoint: Doubling of baseline serum creatinine concentration to above the upper limit of normal according to the central laboratory, sustained for at least one month For 1, 2 - Time Frame: time of first event, designated as safety issue: No For 3, 4 - time from randomization to the first event, designated as safety issue: No | — |
Countries
Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, India, Italy, Japan, Lithuania, Netherlands, Peru, Portugal, Singapore, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Contacts
Global Trial Leader