Inhibiting the anti-apoptotic factor, BCL-2, at the time of ART initiation to promote apoptosis of HIV-infected cells and restrict the seeding of the HIV reservoir: An investigator-initiated randomised, controlled, open-label clinical trial (The INITIATE Study)

HIV-1 infection

Primary safety endpoint: Safety defined as treatment-emerging adverse events (AEs) related to study treatment (from Day 0 to Day 365), Primary effect endpoint: The frequency of peripheral blood CD4+ T cells containing intact HIV-DNA at day 365 using the Cross-Subtype Intact Proviral DNA Assay (IPDA)

Safety defined as all other treatment-emerging AEs, graded according to severity and assessed as either not related or related to study treatment (from Day 0 to Day 365), Decay rates of plasma HIV RNA following initiation of ART, Levels of CD4+ T cells expressing intracellular p24 quantified by flow cytometry, The frequency of peripheral blood CD4+ T cells containing total HIV-DNA using real-time or digital droplet PCR, The proportion of cells containing constitutive and inducible cell-associated multiply spliced HIV RNA (MS HIV-RNA) at day 365 using the tat/rev induced limiting dilution assay (TILDA), The level of cell-associated unspliced HIV RNA (CA-US HIV RNA) in peripheral blood CD4+ T cells using real-time or digital droplet PCR, Changes in numbers and proportions of B cells, total lymphocytes, CD8+ T cells and CD4+ T cells including memory subsets (from Day 0 to Day 365), The ratio of intact and total HIV-DNA in peripheral blood CD4+ T cells (from Day 0 to Day 365)

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Denmark, Spain