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Xerostomia in patients with a life-limiting condition or frailty: a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
EU CTIS
Registry ID
CTIS2022-501084-41-00
Acronym
2022-501084-41-00
Enrollment
120
Registered
2023-03-21
Start date
2024-03-05
Completion date
2025-04-28
Last updated
2024-08-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Adult patients with a life-limiting condition or frailty who have the complaint dry mouth

Brief summary

The main trial endpoint is the percentage responders at week 4 of topical pilocarpine administration (3x 6 oral drops of pilocarpine per day) for which a clinically relevant response is defined as at least a 2-point reduction on the 11-point NRS, as compared to baseline.

Detailed description

Mean difference in NRS dry mouth scores in the pilocarpine group at all time-points compared to placebo, Percentage responders at week 8 and 12 among all patients who started with off-label, compassionate use of pilocarpine drops and who stopped the use of pilocarpine drops at week 4, Mean difference in severity of xerostomia as measured with the xerostomia inventory scale (sXI) in the pilocarpine group at all time-points compared to placebo, The Global Perceived Effect (GPE) of the use of pilocarpine drops at t= 2, t= 4, t= 8 and t = 12, when compared to the placebo group, Change in Oral Health-Related quality of life (OHRQoL) measured with the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI-NL) upon pilocarpine treatment at all time-points, when compared to the placebo group, Change in Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) measured with the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire upon pilocarpine treatment at t = 0, t = 4, t = 8, and t = 12, when compared to the placebo group, Change in Patient-Reported Functional Status (PRFS) upon pilocarpine treatment at all time-points, The durability of the effect of the use of pilocarpine drops at week 8 and 12 on xerostomia, Possible side effects related to the intake of pilocarpine medication, measured from week 2 (t = 2, t = 4, t = 8, t = 12 weeks), The adherence rate of patients, measured at t = 2, t = 4, t = 8, t = 12 weeks, Patients’ views on applicability of pilocarpine to reduce complaints of dry mouth, measured at t = 4, t = 8, t = 12 weeks, The cost-effectiveness of pilocarpine treatment, measured at t = 0, t = 4, t = 8, t = 12 weeks

Interventions

Sponsors

University Hospital Maastricht, University Hospital Maastricht
Lead SponsorOTHER

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
The main trial endpoint is the percentage responders at week 4 of topical pilocarpine administration (3x 6 oral drops of pilocarpine per day) for which a clinically relevant response is defined as at least a 2-point reduction on the 11-point NRS, as compared to baseline.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Mean difference in NRS dry mouth scores in the pilocarpine group at all time-points compared to placebo, Percentage responders at week 8 and 12 among all patients who started with off-label, compassionate use of pilocarpine drops and who stopped the use of pilocarpine drops at week 4, Mean difference in severity of xerostomia as measured with the xerostomia inventory scale (sXI) in the pilocarpine group at all time-points compared to placebo, The Global Perceived Effect (GPE) of the use of pilocarpine drops at t= 2, t= 4, t= 8 and t = 12, when compared to the placebo group, Change in Oral Health-Related quality of life (OHRQoL) measured with the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI-NL) upon pilocarpine treatment at all time-points, when compared to the placebo group, Change in Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) measured with the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire upon pilocarpine treatment at t = 0, t = 4, t = 8, and t = 12, when compared to the placebo group, Change in Patient-Report

Countries

Netherlands

Outcome results

None listed

Source: EU CTIS · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026