None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) causes significant iron loss, leading to iron deficiency anaemia. This leads to fatigue, poor learning, and risks during future pregnancies. Almost half of Bangladeshi adolescent girls are affected, while no standard HMB care is implemented for this group. Tranexamic acid (TXA), an effective non-hormonal treatment, could be a suitable solution, as shown in several small, short-term randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in high-income countries. This trial aims to provide evidence for TXA use in this low- and middle- income country setting, like Bangladesh.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
(1) 15 to 17 years of age at the time of screening. (2) Unmarried. (3) Attending school and expected to remain in school for the next 12 months. (4) Self-reported heavy menstrual bleeding as detected by a score on the SAMANTA questionnaire tool of >= 3. (5) Residing in the study catchment area and expected to remain in the study setting for the next 12 months. (6) Agree to provide consent (assent) to participate in the study.
Exclusion criteria
(1) Current use of hormonal contraceptives. (2) Current use of iron supplementation. (3) Married or expecting marriage in the next 12 months. (4) Known history of thrombosis. (5) Known history of problem with colour vision. (6) Known sensitivity to tranexamic acid (TXA). (7) Current participant in any other intervention trial.