None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
This study investigates whether neck muscle vibration influences cortical activity associated with motor planning in healthy young adults. Participants will complete baseline electroencephalography (EEG) recordings while performing a voluntary motor task used to measure movement-related cortical potentials (MRCPs). Participants will then receive either 10 minutes of neck muscle vibration applied to the right sternocleidomastoid and left cervical extensor muscles or a sham control condition in which vibratory devices are attached but not activated. EEG recordings will then be repeated to assess changes in MRCPs following the intervention. The study aims to determine whether altered proprioceptive input from neck muscles influences cortical processes involved in movement preparation.
Interventions
The intervention will consist of experimentally induced, high-frequency, low-amplitude mechanical vibration applied to cervical muscles to transiently alter proprioceptive afferent input. Vibration will be delivered using portable mechanical vibration devices affixed to the skin over the right sternocleidomastoid muscle and left cervical extensor muscles using Hypafix tape. Participants randomly assigned to the active intervention group will receive mechanical vibration at a frequency of 100 Hz with an amplitude of less than 1 mm for a single continuous period of 10 minutes. The intervention will be delivered once during a single laboratory visit following baseline assessments. The intervention will be delivered face-to-face on an individual basis in a controlled laboratory environment at a university research facility by trained research personnel with experience in neuromuscular and neurophysiological experimental protocols. Intervention fidelity will be ensured through the use of identical vibration devices and standardized placement procedures across participants. Adherence will be ensured through direct supervision by research staff, and completion of the full 10-minute stimulation period will be confirmed for all participants.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Participants must be males and females aged 17 – 30, who are attending Ontario Tech University. All participants are required to be healthy and are to be free from chronic or recurrent neck, shoulder, or back pain. All participants will be screened for these inclusion and exclusion criteria using the chronic pain grade scale questionnaire and must have a score of less than 1 to be eligible. Right-handed individuals will be tested due to known differences in cortical excitability and sensorimotor processing between dominant and non-dominant limbs. Participants who score > +40 on the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory (Deemed right-handed) will be included in this study. Participants that are deemed ambidextrous, but have a strong inclination for right-hand dominance will also be included in the study
Exclusion criteria
Left-handed participants will be excluded from the study (i.e. < -40 on Edinburgh Handedness Inventory). Participants cannot have any neurological or neuromuscular conditions that are known to impact neural function and/or neural processing (e.g. recurrent or chronic neck pain, ADHD, multiple sclerosis, stroke, Parkinson’s etc.). All participants will be screened for these inclusion and exclusion criteria using a safety screening checklist.