None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the short term effects of selective light filters incorporated into single vision prescription spectacle lenses on short sightedness outcomes. The aim is also to investigate the effect of selective light filter spectacles on vision, colour perception, and comfort and impact on activities of daily living. The resulted will be compared to standard (non-filtering) single vision spectacle lenses in young adults with short-sightedness through a cross-over RCT. We hypothesise that four week exposure will show short term changes to myopia outcomes and have no adverse effects on vision with good safety and minimal interference with activities of daily living.
Interventions
Intervention: Selective light filtering spectacles. Participants will be instructed to wear the selective light filtering spectacles which will be made with their prescription, for a minimum of ten hours a day, seven days a week for four weeks and not to use any other optical correction. The selective light filter is a specialised filter, classified as a Class I medical device. The filters selectively reduce light transmission for wavelengths in the middle of the visual spectrum, enhancing transmission of the short wavelength regions of the visual spectrum. Adherence will be monitored with a weekly text message sent from a lab phone asking how many days a week and for how many hours each day the spectacles were worn. This is a cross-over trial, participants will be randomly assigned to commence either the control or intervention arm first. In between both arms there will be a two week wash-out period where they will be asked to return to their habitual correction and baseline measurements will again be taken following the two week washout period prior to commencement of the other arm.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
The eligibility inclusion criteria for this trial are listed as follows: • Age at enrolment: 18-25 years • Myopia: >-0.50 D to <5.00 D • Astigmatism: 1.25 D or less in both eyes • Anisometropia: 1.00 D or less • Best-corrected visual acuity of 0.00 logMAR or better
Exclusion criteria
• Previous treatment of atropine or other myopia control intervention in past one year • Previous history of significant eye injury or surgery • Strabismus or any ocular motility disorder • Refractive error other than myopia