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Cholesterol lowering drugs: A New way to Fight Sepsis patients in the intensive care unit

The Effect of PCSK-9 Inhibitors on Septic Patients length of stay in the ICU stay: A Randomised Clinical Trial

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12625001262493
Enrollment
80
Registered
2025-11-13
Start date
2026-01-01
Completion date
2026-12-01
Last updated
2025-11-17

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

Sepsis is a life-threatening illness secondary to a hosts dysregulated inflammatory response to an infection leading to organ failure. The mainstay of sepsis management involves eradication of the pathogen with antibiotics and mitigation of end organ damage, which can occur even after the infection has cleared due to the continued inflammatory response. PCSK9 inhibitors have shown potential in the treatment of sepsis by increasing removal of lipids found in the microbial cell walls that activate the immune system, trigger cytokine release and dysregulated systemic inflammation, hence their potential as a treatment target. Our hypothesis is that PCSK9 inhibitor treatment will accelerate the removal of the microbial wall lipids and will stop the dysregulation of the immune system bringing faster resolution of the sepsis. We intend to treat sepsis patients in the ICU with PCSK9 inhibitors upon admission.

Interventions

Post randomization upon admission to the ICU patients diagnosed with sepsis, will receive a subcutaneous injection of Alirocumab 150mg once, Time of administration will be recorded and monitored if in the intervention group. The intervention group will receive the standard treatment for sepsis / septic shock without any change.

Sponsors

Dr. Ziv Rosman - Dunedin hospital ICU
Lead SponsorIndividual

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Open (masking not used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Admission to the ICU with diagnosis of sepsis or septic shock Randomized within 24 hours from diagnosis of sepsis or septic shock

Exclusion criteria

More than 24 hours from diagnosis of sepsis or septic shock under 18 Pregnant Anticipated death within 24 hours Liver failure (measured as Child Pugh B or C) Use of Alirocumab within the last 6 months Known hypersensitivity to PCSK9 inhibitor

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026