None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
This study aims to improve the understanding of the genetic basis of inborn errors of immunity (IEI) in patients with lymphoma, with the goal of informing future diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Whom is it for? You may be eligible to participate if you are aged 18 or older and have a diagnosis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, either before the age of 40 or with clinical features suggestive of an underlying inborn error of immunity (IEI), such as recurrent infections, immune dysregulation, or early-onset disease. Study Details In this prospective observational study, an initial cohort of 20 patients will be enrolled. Blood and saliva samples will be collected for whole exome sequencing. Phase 1 will focus on 99 genes known to be associated with immunodeficiency, while Phase 2 will explore the full exome to identify novel gene variants potentially linked to IEI and lymphoma. Additional correlative studies will include analysis of clinicopathologic data, chronic viral infections, treatment toxicity, outcomes, and immune profiling using next-generation sequencing. It is hoped that this pilot study will improve the understanding of the genetic basis of IEI in lymphoma and therefore improve diagnosis and therapeutic strategies in this population.
Interventions
This prospective observational study will enroll individuals with lymphoma and suspected inborn errors of immunity (IEI). A blood and saliva sample will be collected at a visit after they have been enrolled from in an initial cohort of 20 patients. Whole exome sequencing will be used to assess these samples. Phase 1 of analysis will involve focused analysis of 99 genes recurrently implicated in immunodeficiency which draws upon national and international recommendations such as IEI Committee guidelines and Panel App. Phase 2 of analysis will involve analysis of all genes in exome sequencing to discover novel genes potentially implicated in IEI and lymphoma. Simultaneously clinicopathologic data, testing for chronic viral infections (such as EBV), treatment toxicity data, outcome data including response and survival. Diagnostic tissue samples and peripheral blood will be collected for further testing which includes Next-Generation Sequencing profiling of tumor and immune cell repertoire, assessment of the tumor microenvironment as part of additional correlative studies. There will be no mandated assessments beyond those required for standard diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of lymphoma patients at the participating centres. All clinical data and samples will be collected according to routine care with focus on treatment toxicity. The schedule of assessments will therefore vary depending on the specific lymphoma subtype and treatment.
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Patients must be currently 18 years of age or older. 2. Confirmed diagnosis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) 3. A high clinical suspicion for inborn errors of immunity with atleast one of the following criteria: a) Lymphoma diagnosis before 40 years of age b) OR c) History of recurrent severe or atypical infections, autoimmune conditions, or documented history of immunodeficiency (e.g. severe combined immunodeficiency, common variable immunodeficiency, hypogammaglobulinaemia, severe lymphopenia). d) OR e) Family history of immunodeficiency/lymphoma f) OR g) Co-existing autoimmune conditions or immune complications (e.g. cytopenia, vasculitis, hepatitis, arthropathy, lymphoproliferation)
Exclusion criteria
Diagnosis of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD) and Hodgkin lymphoma.