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Strength in Numbers: A classroom based resistance training and mathematics intervention

Feasibility of a classroom based resistance training and mathematics intervention: Protocol and preliminary findings from the Strength in Numbers Pilot Study

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12625000035426
Acronym
SIN
Enrollment
52
Registered
2025-01-16
Start date
2025-10-01
Completion date
2025-10-12
Last updated
2026-06-15

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

Classroom activity breaks have gained traction as an effective strategy for increasing student on task behaviour and academic achievement. Despite these promising results, there remains a gap in the research regarding the effectiveness of activity breaks in secondary school environments. Strength in Numbers is an innovative educational pedagogy that integrates muscle strengthening activities into mathematics lessons. The intervention consists of a series of 5-minute videos that presents numeracy questions aligned with the NSW mathematics syllabus. Students indicate their answer by performing a corresponding muscle-strengthening activity. These activities are designed to be simple, quick, and effective and require no additional equipment or space. It is hypothesised that by combining movement and syllabus outcomes students will find learning less stressful and may improve on task behaviour for up to 30 minutes following the intervention.

Interventions

1. Brief name: Strength in Numbers 2. What materials: The materials for the Strength in Numbers program include a series of eight 5-minute videos, designed to be delivered at the beginning of each mathematics lesson. These videos will integrate resistance training exercises with mathematics content, providing short, focused movement breaks that align with the curriculum. 3. What procedures: Access to the Intervention videos will be available to classroom teachers via email after the completio

1. Brief name: Strength in Numbers 2. What materials: The materials for the Strength in Numbers program include a series of eight 5-minute videos, designed to be delivered at the beginning of each mathematics lesson. These videos will integrate resistance training exercises with mathematics content, providing short, focused movement breaks that align with the curriculum. 3. What procedures: Access to the Intervention videos will be available to classroom teachers via email after the completion of baseline measures. Teachers will then deliver the video intervention at the beginning of the lesson to their Stage 5 mathematics class on two occasions throughout the week. The procedure that will be followed in the classroom is that teachers will: - Allow students to enter the classroom with your regular procedure - Ask students to place their bag away from their chair or under their desk - No equipment, especially laptops should be removed from the student’s bag. - Students stand behind their desk, with their chair behind them. - Once all students are ready, play the Strength in Numbers video. The video lasts 5 minutes. During the video could you please encourage participation and ensure students perform exercises safely within their own desk area. You may also participate as this often encourages class participation. - Record each completed session to monitor adherence to the program. 4. Who provided: The materials for the Strength in Numbers program are provided online as a video to increase consistency across classes. Each classroom teacher will play the video, and they are encouraged to use suggested strategies to promote student participation. The video prescribes body weight exercises such as lunges, chair tricep dips and isometric contractions. 5. How: Stage 5 Mathematics classes occur 2-3 times per week. Teachers can select the most suitable lessons to deliver the intervention but this must occur at least twice during the week. 6. Where: Participants will complete the intervention while at their own desk in the mathematics classroom. 7. When and how much: The Strength in Numbers videos are 5 minutes long. They are designed using a Tabata protocol (20 seconds exercising and 10 seconds break, Total = 4 minutes). At the completion of the exercise there is 1 minute to complete a numeracy question, relating to the topic as a class. The video will be delivered 2 x per week for 4 weeks (Total sessions = 8). The intensity of the sessions are designed to be moderate. 8. Tailoring: All participants will take part in the Strength in Numbers program. The introduction video advises students to modify exercises if they can't do them because of an injury or their surroundings. For example, if someone has an arm injury, they can do squats instead of chair tricep dips. Each exercise has different difficulty levels, and participants are encouraged to try the highest level they feel comfortable with.

Sponsors

Univeristy of Newcastle
Lead SponsorUniversity

Study design

Allocation
Non-randomised trial
Intervention model
Single group
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Open (masking not used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
14 Years to 18 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

Typically developing Year 9 and 10 High school students studying mathematics.

Exclusion criteria

Students with severe learning disabilities.

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Jun 21, 2026