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The Pharmacokinetics and the Effect of Extended-release Thioguanine Tablets on Symptoms in Adults with Ulcerative Colitis.

Concentrations of Thioguanine and its metabolite 6-TGN in Blood and Colon Tissue Samples and the Drug Effect in Active Ulcerative Colitis Patients Administered Extended-release Thioguanine tablets

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12624001448538
Enrollment
12
Registered
2024-12-13
Start date
2025-01-13
Completion date
2025-06-30
Last updated
2025-01-06

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

Cohort 1: Six patients with active ulcerative colitis will be given thioguanine by extended-release tablet 20mg for 99 days. Efficacy and safety will be assessed and a further objective is to determine blood and colon tissue concentrations of thioguanine and it's metabolite 6-TGN following extended-release tablet administration. Cohort 2: If the 20mg dose is seen to show evidence of efficacy and safety, a 10mg dose will also be trialed in 6 patients for 14 weeks with the same parameters measured as for cohort 1.. Secondary objectives include: • to compare rectal and blood concentrations of 6-TGN with those seen previously after immediate release tablet administration in previous studies

Interventions

Administration of thioguanine by extended-release oral tablets once daily, Cohort 1 has 6 participants who will receive 20mg for 14 weeks. If there is evidence of efficacy and no significant toxicity after 14 weeks of thioguanine administration in cohort 1, a second cohort of 6 participants will start, after Day 99 in cohort 1, and receive 10 mg daily for 14 weeks. Adherence monitored by product return, and pharmacokinetics on day 1 and day 99.

Sponsors

Douglas Pharmaceuticals
Lead SponsorCommercial sector/Industry

Study design

Allocation
Non-randomised trial
Primary purpose
Treatment

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Patients with active ulcerative colitis

Exclusion criteria

1. Severe extensive colitis. 2. Hospitalization for exacerbation of UC requiring intravenous (IV) steroids within 12 weeks of screening 3. A deficient (homozygous or heterozygous) Thiopurine S-methyl transferase (TPMT) enzyme activity or Nudix hydrolase 15 (NUDT15) genotype 4. Gastrointestinal infection 5. Previous exposure to TG and did not respond 6. Previous exposure to AZA and MP within 4 weeks prior to Day 1 7. Chronic hepatitis or abnormal liver biochemistry

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026