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BRAIx RCT: A study on the safety and efficacy of reader replacement with artificial intelligence in population breast cancer screening

BRAIx RCT: A multi-state, single-blinded, randomised controlled trial assessing the impact of reader replacement with artificial intelligence on interval cancer rates in population breast cancer screening

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12624001432505
Acronym
BRAIx RCT
Enrollment
10488
Registered
2024-12-06
Start date
2025-12-05
Completion date
2027-04-30
Last updated
2026-06-08

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

This research study is investigating the safety and efficacy of using artificial intelligence (AI) in Australian breast cancer population screening by determining if using AI improves mammogram reading accuracy and timeliness and reduces reading workload. Who is it for? You may be eligible for this study if you are a woman aged 40 years and over who is eligible to participate in population-based mammography screening in Victoria and South Australia. Study details Participants will be randomly allocated to have their mammograms read by an AI-integrated system, or by the current mammogram reading standard of care (independent reading by two blinded radiologists and a third if discrepancy). The AI-integrated system will replace one of the independent radiologists with an AI reader (BRAIx AI Reader) while maintaining the arbitration radiologist reader if needed. Data will be collected on screen-detected breast cancer rates and radiologist workload. It is hoped that findings from this study will help researchers evaluate the clinical utility of implementing AI within breast cancer population screening systems in an Australian setting.

Interventions

Intervention: AI-integrated screening mammogram reading using investigational product; BRAIx AI Reader (Software as a Medical Device). An AI reader (Deep Learning Classification Model) implemented to automatically analyse and assign a classification score to screening mammograms replacing the second radiologist reader in the independent double-reading of every mammogram, while maintaining the arbitration radiologist reader if needed. The first radiologist reader will not know the AI reader resul

Intervention: AI-integrated screening mammogram reading using investigational product; BRAIx AI Reader (Software as a Medical Device). An AI reader (Deep Learning Classification Model) implemented to automatically analyse and assign a classification score to screening mammograms replacing the second radiologist reader in the independent double-reading of every mammogram, while maintaining the arbitration radiologist reader if needed. The first radiologist reader will not know the AI reader result in accordance with the current clinical routine (BreastScreen Australia National Accreditation Standards). If arbitration is required, the arbitration radiologist reader will be unblinded to both the AI and radiologist reader’s decision and have access to image annotations indicating Region of Interest of suspicion according to current clinical practice. The intervention will be implemented in the context of breast cancer screening, accordingly all women aged 40 and above who are eligible to participate in population-based mammography screening. The approximate turnaround time for this mammogram double-reading procedure involving the AI reader, is 48 hours, which is well within the standard set by the BreastScreen Australia National Accreditation Standards, where screening reading results are provided to the client within 14 days. A data log file procedure will be implemented to monitor adherence to the intervention if applicable, i.e. audit of patient medical records.

Sponsors

ST VINCENT'S INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL RESEARCH
Lead SponsorOther

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Masking
Blinded (masking used) (Subject)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
40 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

To be included in the study, subjects must meet the following criteria: - Women eligible to participate in population-based mammography screening in Victoria and South Australia.

Exclusion criteria

No exclusion criteria applied.

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Jun 11, 2026