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Effectiveness of Zinc Supplementation in Respiratory Infections in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients: A Randomised Controlled Trial

Evaluating the impact of zinc supplementation on the incidence of respiratory infections in COPD patients

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12624001206516
Enrollment
58
Registered
2024-10-01
Start date
2025-05-01
Completion date
2026-05-04
Last updated
2025-09-08

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

COPD is an incurable disease with high morbidity and mortality rates, due to hospitalisations from the condition and antibiotic-resistant respiratory infections. Zinc deficiency could increase the risk of recurrent airway infections. Incorporating zinc therapy into COPD treatment could be a significant breakthrough, particularly in light of our previous findings of low zinc levels in the airways of COPD patients.

Interventions

Zinc gluconate, 30 mg, will be administered as a daily oral tablet for 12 months. To monitor adherence, participants will receive a bottle each month, and the remaining tablets will be counted at each visit to assess their compliance with the treatment regimen.

Sponsors

University of Adelaide
Lead SponsorUniversity

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Blinded (masking used) (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
45 Years to 80 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

COPD patients who are over 45 years of age and have a past history of at least 2 exacerbations per year for the last 2 years with no respiratory infection for 6 weeks prior.

Exclusion criteria

Patients with other respiratory conditions, such as asthma, bronchiectasis, pulmonary fibrosis, or lung cancer and Patients with concomitant diseases where it is not in the patient’s medical interest to receive zinc supplements.

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026