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The impact of Digitally Delivered Dog Assisted Activities on Depression

Are Digitally Delivered Dog Assisted Activities, (DDDAA), effective in improving depression among elderly persons in residential care facilities (specifically in Modified Monash Areas (MMA) 3-5)?

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12624001053516
Enrollment
48
Registered
2024-08-29
Start date
2024-04-12
Completion date
2024-05-03
Last updated
2024-09-02

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

The primary objective of this study is to undertake a small scale preliminary study (cluster randomised control trial) to identify the effect of DDDAA on depressive symptoms among elderly persons in residential care. Facilities are randomised not individuals. This will be achieved through measuring changes in response to thirty (30) specific items on the Geriatric Depression Scale, GDS score from baseline to follow up. We will additionally compare scores between the three (3) groups (face to face delivery, digital delivery, and control) to identify the strength of DDDAA vs face to face DAA.

Interventions

Dog assisted activities - face to face - arm 1 Dog assisted activities - virtual delivery- arm 2 The investigational product is Dog Assisted Activities delivered by Noosa and Hinterland rural therapy dogs. A trained and registered therapy dog (and handler) will visit each participant for twenty (20) minutes, twice a week, for three (3) consecutive weeks. The visits will be face to face in facility one, delivered digitally in facility two. The third facility will receive no animal assisted activ

Dog assisted activities - face to face - arm 1 Dog assisted activities - virtual delivery- arm 2 The investigational product is Dog Assisted Activities delivered by Noosa and Hinterland rural therapy dogs. A trained and registered therapy dog (and handler) will visit each participant for twenty (20) minutes, twice a week, for three (3) consecutive weeks. The visits will be face to face in facility one, delivered digitally in facility two. The third facility will receive no animal assisted activities. For each session, the participants will be given the option to see the dog in their own room or with others in the common area. . Each session will start with a greeting phase, when each participant will have the opportunity to be introduced to the dog and handler and told about the dog ( such as name, breed, age, likes and dislikes). Thereafter, the handler will commence the different activities, which may include any of the following: petting the dog, holding the dogs lead, having the dog sit on the residents bed so they could hug the dog and feel its warmth and throwing a toy for the dog to fetch. The handler would encourage the resident to reminisce about previous animals the resident had owned and to share stories of that experience. However, no activities will be mandatory. A Team Leader with experience with animal assisted intervention, in both face to face delivery and digital interventions, will supervise in each facility during all sessions to ensure adherence to protocol. Digital delivery will be provided through live zoom sessions that will not be recorded.. Team leaders will keep an attendance checklists, as well as keep record of which participant interacted with which individual dog and handler team.

Sponsors

Dr Abdullah Akram - Doctors at Godfields Plaza
Lead SponsorIndividual

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Open (masking not used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
65 Years to 85 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Adults aged 65 - 85 Resident in one of the three residential facilities targeted Ability to speak, read and understand English Either gender Based on Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), can achieve minimum score of 25 to ensure capacity to consent and participate . Minimum score of 5 on the GDS.

Exclusion criteria

Patients who have current symptoms of psychosis or dementia Co morbidities preventing participation based on clinical opinion Patients who are unable to comply with the trial procedure Patients who are receiving other canine based therapy or interventions Patients who articulate a fear or dislike for dogs

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026