None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
The study was approved via the Low or Negligible Risk review pathway. It is recommended practice when introducing a new model of care or a new element into a model of care, that it be evaluated properly. In this study, we will observe the effect of the new addition to the clinical pathway - a hospital in the home or HITH program. HITH programs have been included as part of management pathways after low-trauma (osteoporotic) hip fracture since the late 1970s in the United Kingdom. HITH programs are a priority for NSW Health, but their uptake appears to be limited by available resources and published documentation of their effect. In trialling a HITH program here, we aim to establish whether such a program is feasible/practical in our patients. We are not testing a hypothesis, but we will specifically monitor program uptake/acceptance by patients/carers and safety. If the program is feasible, it is hoped its continuation (plus or minus any refinements) are supported by the organization.
Interventions
Setting: The Orthopaedic Department is rolling out a new pathway within its hip fracture care pathway. It is adding a hospital in the home (HITH) component for patients who fit the criteria for eligibility. As per the NSW Health HITH Guidelines, patients involved in HITH programs must consent to the intervention. The Intervention is NOT a research intervention; it is a clinical intervention; if patients who are eligible decline the intervention, they receive usual care. The research component involves following hip fracture patients regardless of whether they accept or decline the program. Patients do not enroll in the study per se; monitoring of patients to at least 6-weeks post-admission is routine at our facility, including the review of such data by researchers. The program will be reviewed over a 5-6-month period, resources permitting. The final patients to be reviewed in the program will be admitted before 24th December 2024, thus their 6-week follow-up will be in January 2025. HITH-accepted Group: A hospital in the home (HITH) program is being added to the usual hip fracture care pathway as an alternative model of care for appropriate patients.. This group includes people who meet the eligibility criteria for a HITH program and who consent to participate in the HITH program after discussion with the treating team. Patients and carers are given information about the program, to help them decide whether a HITH program is suitable for them. Once the person meets the criteria for transfer to the HITH program (this is expected to occur at a minimum 3-4 days after surgery), the person/participant will be transferred to their home. As per the clinical pathway for HITH, HITH staff (comprising a multidisciplinary team, MDT) will review the patient each day (in person and/or over the telephone as appropriate) and provide care that is comparable to that which would have been provided had the person stayed in a physical hospital ward bed. The MDT comprises a full-time physiotherapist, and part-time nurse and occupational therapist. Medical input is provided by the treating team, but reviews by medical staff occur either virtually or via a hospital-based clinic if required. After-hours, patients/carers are requested to contact the hospital, their local doctor or an ambulance depending on the urgency of the problem. The participant will be discharged from the program according to the same criteria used to discharge a patient from usual care (physical hospital ward). Researchers will review the medical record to extract length of stay in the HITH program, number of HITH visits by staff, complications and any additional healthcare resource use. .
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
- Community-dwelling adults aged => 50 years presenting to Liverpool Hospital with a low-trauma (osteoporotic) hip fracture who undergo surgical management. - Frailty score of 6 or less (moderate frailty) based on the Clinical Frailty Score 1-9 - Anticipated to return to community (private) residence. - Permitted to weight-bear as tolerated - Carer available and is willing to help the patient with the HITH program
Exclusion criteria
- Presence of other fractures that would delay discharge. - Residential location outside the Liverpool and Fairfield Local Government Area. - Private health insurance. - Active end-of-life management or palliative care. - Presence of other impairments which preclude early return home (e.g. significant hemiparesis, complex or disruptive renal dialysis needs, history of daily falls pre-admission, catastrophic complication perioperatively) - Fracture occurred whilst in hospital for another reason - Planned return or transfer to a residential aged care facility