None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
Functional mitral regurgitation in patients with or without atrial fibrillation without left ventricular dysfunction and/or dilatation, namely, atrial functional mitral regurgitation (AFMR), has been increasingly recognized. It occurs in the setting of left atrial dilatation and or atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). However, there are very limited published data regarding therapeutic strategies of AFMR. We aim to understand the optimal therapeutic options by investigating the outcomes of previously treated patients when this concept was not well recognized.
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Candidates must meet all of the following criteria to be enrolled in the study. • Is ambulatory, able and willing to comply with the study protocol and has provided written informed consent • Has undergone mitral valve surgery between January 2014 to December 2022 for AFMR.
Exclusion criteria
Candidates will be excluded from enrolment in the study if any of the following conditions apply. • Patients who have already deceased (mortality will be included in the secondary outcome).