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The right to rehabilitation for people with dementia: Implementation and evaluation of the "INCLUDE" interventions

Change in stigma and knowledge about dementia rehabilitation with "INCLUDE" education interventions for health professionals

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12623001029684
Enrollment
476
Registered
2023-09-22
Start date
2023-11-01
Completion date
2024-07-15
Last updated
2025-09-22

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

There is evidence for rehabilitation interventions to reduce disability and improve wellbeing for people with dementia. However, experiences of people with dementia with rehabilitative treatments are almost non-existent. There are barriers and challenges at multiple levels: 1) Health professional stigma about the value of rehabilitation for people with dementia and their ability to engage in therapy, 2) Low levels of knowledge about the evidence for dementia rehabilitation exist, which is also likely to contribute to stigma, 3) People with dementia and their care partners find services hard to navigate and report needing information to empower them to ask for rehabilitation and support to access it, 4) No clear model or pathway in the system for providing rehabilitation for people with dementia. Given the evidence for rehabilitation interventions to reduce disability and improve wellbeing in people with dementia, there is much need in addressing stigma and low knowledge, to overcome challenges to promote rehabilitation access for people with dementia. Co-design workshops have been held to determine strategies to address stigma and challenges to rehabilitation access for people with dementia. A package of solutions “INCLUDE” has been decided on (A dementia rehabilitation e-module, a community of practice, and GP/GP practice nurse dementia training). We will test and evaluate their implementation in the South Eastern and Eastern Melbourne Primary Health Network areas. The specific aims are to determine: 1. The number, type, work setting, and proportion of health professionals (GPs, practice nurses, allied health professionals (AHPs) and other professionals) who agree to participate in the study and partake in any of the INCLUDE solutions 2. The effect of the INCLUDE solutions (e-module, GP training and Community of Practice) on change in stigma and knowledge about dementia rehabilitation 3. The effect of the e-module and community of practice on change in: a. social networks b. number of people seen with dementia by allied health professionals and c. number of advocacy actions and changes to practice by members in their workplace 4. Acceptability, satisfaction and perceived sustainability with each of the INCLUDE solutions

Interventions

The "INCLUDE" education interventions for health professionals will consist of the following: 1. An on-line training module ‘What is dementia rehabilitation and the role of the allied health professional’. Topics will include the evidence for rehabilitations, barriers to access and ways participants can address some of the barriers. (approx. 2-3 hours in duration). Mode of administration is self-paced online learning (with set opening and closing dates for each e-module) with short articles, s

The "INCLUDE" education interventions for health professionals will consist of the following: 1. An on-line training module ‘What is dementia rehabilitation and the role of the allied health professional’. Topics will include the evidence for rehabilitations, barriers to access and ways participants can address some of the barriers. (approx. 2-3 hours in duration). Mode of administration is self-paced online learning (with set opening and closing dates for each e-module) with short articles, short videos, quizzes and reflection activities, Course participants will be expected to complete all e-modules in order to participate in the community of practice. 2. Dementia Training Australia (DTA) run a diagnosis and managing dementia training session 1.15 h x 3 webinars or 6 hours face to face for general practitioners and practice nurses– this will be evaluated as part of this study. Content will include diagnosis and management of dementia, dementia rehabilitation and its benefits for people with dementia and their carers, role of allied health professionals in providing dementia rehabilitation and referrals for dementia rehabilitation. The mode of training will include trainer presentations and may include short videos, interactive activities and short quizzes. Attendance of the DTA training will be monitored and recorded by DTA Australia through registration process and training attendance. 3. A Community of Practice (CoP) with the aim to improve interdisciplinary knowledge and dementia rehabilitation expertise, enhance collaboration between members and advocate for people with dementia being able to know about and access allied health (approx. 30 min to one hour, held at different times over 12 months). Components of the CoP may include: a. Access to members details (via online methods) to facilitate referrals and networking b. Webinars c. Digital newsletter with Allied Health (AH) related topics and research updates d. Question and discussion board (online) e. Region/satellite face to face and/or online meetings f. Resources (provided online) g. A power-point that can be used to inform and educate others of the role of allied health in dementia (provided online) Participants of the CoP will be notified of each event (b-g) by emails and/or a monthly digital newsletter. 4. Resources to be provided during 1-3 (via online methods): a. An ‘Allied health and dementia’ brochure (co-designed by the stakeholders, consumers, dementia advocates, clinicians and the research team) b. A decision support and communication tool to help referrers understand and select allied health professionals for their clients, and illustrated by case studies (co-designed by the stakeholders, consumers, dementia advocates, clinicians and the research team). Co-design process (completed in a previous study): The lived experience experts and professionals participated in 3 workshops via zoom. Workshop 1 ‘gather the experience’ was run twice within one week (one for each group) understanding the experience. Three weeks later, Workshop 2 ‘understand the experience’ was run in a similar way. Three months later workshop 3 ‘improve the experience’ was run once with both workshop cohorts in attendance. All workshops ran for 90 minutes. For Workshop 1, key findings from published systematic reviews and guidelines on the evidence for dementia rehabilitation, and relevant literature on barriers, were synthesised into briefing notes. The intent was to provide all workshop attendees with a broad scope of information to draw upon. To facilitate in-depth discussion, participants were divided into three breakout groups and were asked to provide their experience around stigma, knowledge, disempowerment, and pathways in relation to people with dementia accessing rehabilitation. Workshop 2 ran in the same format, but participants were asked to consider the barriers discussed in the previous workshop and provide their perspective on their experiences on what would help general practitioners, allied health professionals and people with dementia deliver and access rehabilitation. This included commenting on a number of existing information brochures and tools. Between Workshop 2 and 3 the research team considered the suggested solutions and sought further information from key organisations to determine feasibility and willingness to partner in implementation of solutions. Workshop 3 brought all participants together, for refinement of the solutions. Allied health professionals, nurses, and other professionals who commence participation at the beginning of the 12-month study (around Jan/Feb 2024) will be invited to participate in all aspects of the INCLUDE solutions. For allied health professionals, nurses, and other professionals who commence participation in mid-study (May 2024), they will be invited to participate in the e-module only. The total time involved (if all activities are undertaken by health professionals) would be approximately 15 hours over the 12-month period. The e-module attendance and completion will be monitored by the "HPEO" site which is a Moodle-based learning management system and has course analytics functions. Participation in the community of practice activities e.g. webinars, meetings and discussion boards will be recorded online and/or by research staff tracking the number of participants attending each event.

Sponsors

Department of Health and Aged Care - Medical Research Future Fund.
Lead SponsorGovernment body

Study design

Allocation
Non-randomised trial
Intervention model
Single group
Primary purpose
Educational / counselling / training
Masking
Open (masking not used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

Participants are 1) health professionals (including GPs, practice nurses, allied health professionals, specialists such as Geriatricians, Neurologists and Older age Psychiatrists), 2) working in East Melbourne, South East Melbourne primary health networks or Eastern, South Eastern suburbs of Melbourne, Australia and 3) likely to stay at the practice for 12 months. Please note: The INCLUDE education interventions are for health professionals only. No patients or their carers will be involved in this intervention.

Exclusion criteria

None

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026