Skip to content

What strategies help reduce Australian adults’ beliefs in COVID-19 vaccine misinformation?

Testing the effectiveness of revealing misleading techniques and the untrustworthiness of sources to reduce beliefs in COVID-19 vaccine misinformation in Australian adults: A randomised controlled trial

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12623000981628
Enrollment
1759
Registered
2023-09-08
Start date
2023-09-27
Completion date
2023-10-06
Last updated
2024-09-09

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

The aim of this second study is to test different combinations of written strategies for debunking misinformation about COVID-19 vaccinations and fertility in Australian adults to see whether they are effective at reducing agreement with misinformation compared to a control. We will recruit adults who have concerns about serious side effects of COVID-19 vaccination. Participants will receive an information intervention or a control. The control message will provide correct information. Intervention 1 will provide correct information + information on misleading techniques. Intervention 2 will provide correct information + information on untrustworthy sources. Intervention 3 will provide correct information + information on misleading techniques + information on untrustworthy sources. Analysis of the primary outcome variable (agreement with misinformation about COVID-19 vaccinations and fertility) will use a linear model with predictors of randomised treatment (information on untrustworthy sources (No/Yes), information on misleading techniques (No/Yes)) and their interaction, adjusted for baseline level of agreement with misinformation. Analysis of secondary outcomes will use similar methods.

Interventions

The intervention is a short piece of written material addressing misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines and fertility. The written material was designed specifically for this study. The intervention will be delivered as part of an online experiment over the internet. After answering some questions about themselves, participants will be asked to read written information on their computer or phone screen. Participants will receive a single written intervention according to their randomised group.

The intervention is a short piece of written material addressing misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines and fertility. The written material was designed specifically for this study. The intervention will be delivered as part of an online experiment over the internet. After answering some questions about themselves, participants will be asked to read written information on their computer or phone screen. Participants will receive a single written intervention according to their randomised group. There will be a control group and 3 intervention groups. - The control message will provide correct information about COVID-19 vaccines and fertility. - Intervention 1 will provide correct information + information on misleading techniques. The misleading technique that the intervention provides information about is called "cherry-picking". This is where people who spread the false claim that COVID-19 vaccines cause infertility focus on some of the facts, and ignore other facts that don’t support the false claim. - Intervention 2 will provide correct information + information on untrustworthy sources. The information on untrustworthy sources focuses on what makes an information source lack credibility or trustworthiness. - Intervention 3 will provide correct information + information on misleading techniques + information on untrustworthy sources. We will require participants to view the intervention text for a minimum length of time, calculated at 100 milliseconds per word.

Sponsors

Kids Research
Lead SponsorOther Collaborative groups

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Factorial
Primary purpose
Educational / counselling / training
Masking
Blinded (masking used) (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

Australian adults (>=18 years) who have concerns about serious side effects of COVID-19 vaccines who provide digital consent.

Exclusion criteria

Are not concerned about serious side effects of COVID-19 vaccines

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026