None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
The current study aims to evaluate a recently developed online, skills-based educational tool, SkillED. The proposed program has been specifically developed to provide psychoeducation and motivation for individuals with a clinical or subclinical diagnoses of an eating disorder. Overall, we aim to investigate: (1) Program Effectiveness and Safety: The changes in participants’ eating disorder symptomology, general mental health, quality of life, self-perceived skill-level, understanding, knowledge and confidence in eating disorders and the motivation to seek help/treatment, in addition to self-harm and suicidal risk assessment and self-reported weight changes. Whether delivery of engagement-based just in time adaptive interventions (JITAI) delivered during the intervention period reduce dropout rates will also be investigated. (2) Program Evaluation: The extent to which participants find the program content and delivery format acceptable and useful, with identification of areas of improvement and consideration to the broader feasibility of online skill-based programs for individuals with an ED across the diagnostic spectrum. We anticipate that engagement with SkillED will result in improvements in eating disorder symptoms, overall wellbeing, knowledge and confidence in understanding of eating disorders, and increase motivation to seek treatment and actual help-seeking behaviours.
Interventions
The SkillED Program is an online self-help education program. It is aimed for users 14 years+ who are experiencing subclinical or clinical symptoms of an eating disorder. The SkillED program draws upon the key principles of cognitive behaviour therapy and is therefore in accordance with the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of eating disorders (Hay et al., 2014). It offers 11 modules including 5 core modules of evidence-based psychoeducation and skills, such as motivation, self-monitoring, disordered and regular eating, and 6 optional modules selected by participants including role of cognition, emotions, external triggers, dietary rules, body image and relapse prevention. Participants will be given one-week to complete each module. Participants will have access to the SkillED Program up for to 26 weeks from initial enrolment (depending on their selection of optional modules). Users of SkillED will be required to complete 5 core modules before being able to access the optional 6 modules which they can self-select. The additional six modules are optional and can be repeated as often as desired within the access period. Each module is approximately 40-50 minutes long and include a series of short videos as well as interactive activities and quizzes. Participants will be asked to select which optional modules they would like to complete at the beginning of the program, and also to reconfirm their selection of optional modules after completing the core modules so that, if desired, they can adjust their choices to better suit to their learning needs. An adjunct digital self-monitoring tool is available as part of the SkillED program (i.e., treatment tools that will enable participants to self-monitor their activities during the program e.g., Food Monitoring, Behaviour Monitoring, Food Planner, Thought Challenge, and Exposure Tool). To assess engagement with the SkillED program, we will collect usage data. When participants use the SkillED Program, the digital platform itself will automatically record usage patterns.
The SkillED Program is an online self-help education program. It is aimed for users 12 years+ who are experiencing subclinical or clinical symptoms of an eating disorder. The SkillED program draws upon the key principles of cognitive behaviour therapy and is therefore in accordance with the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of eating disorders (Hay et al., 2014). It offers 11 modules including 5 core modules of evidence-based psychoeducation and skills, such as motivation, self-monitoring, disordered and regular eating, and 6 optional modules selected by participants including role of cognition, emotions, external triggers, dietary rules, body image and relapse prevention. Participants will be given one-week to complete each module. Participants will have access to the SkillED Program up for to 26 weeks from initial enrolment (depending on their selection of optional modules). Users of SkillED will be provided with two options for completing SkillED. All participants are required to complete the first 5 core modules of the 11-module program, however, for the remaining 6 modules, they will be asked to choose between two options: (1) full program: complete all 6 modules in a pre-designed weekly order, or (2) choose your own adventure: complete as many of the 6 modules as they like, in whichever order they want. Each module is approximately 40-50 minutes long and include a series of short videos as well as interactive activities and quizzes. An adjunct digital self-monitoring tool is available as part of the SkillED program (i.e., treatment tools that will enable participants to self-monitor their activities during the program e.g., Food Monitoring, Behaviour Monitoring, Food Planner, Thought Challenge, and Exposure Tool). Just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) will be implemented. The participants will be randomly assigned to one of two engagement-based conditions: (1) JITAI - Personalised clinical contact in response to inactivity on digital platform or low-self reported motivation, or (2) No JITAI - No intervention in response to inactivity or low self-reported intervention. To assess engagement with the SkillED program, we will collect usage data. When participants use the SkillED Program, the digital platform itself will automatically record usage patterns.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
• Age 14 years and above • Clinical and subclinical population: satisfies DSM-5 criteria for Anorexia Nervosa (AN), Bulimia Nervosa (BN), Binge Eating Disorder (BED), Other Specified Feeding and Eating Disorder (OSFED), Unspecified feeding or eating disorder (UFED) and/or experience ED symptomatology • Access to a computer or device with internet connection • % EBW greater than or equal 80% for individual 14 – 17 years or BMI>15 for individual aged > 18 • Living in Australia
Exclusion criteria
- Non-proficient English speakers - Active suicide attempt or planning of suicide in the past 28 days - Pregnant