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Screening participant and health service impact of population-based breast density notification in Australia: a randomised controlled trial in BreastScreen Queensland

Screening participant and health service impact of population-based breast density notification in Australia: a randomised controlled trial in BreastScreen Queensland

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12623000001695
Enrollment
3107
Registered
2023-01-09
Start date
2023-09-18
Completion date
2024-07-12
Last updated
2025-09-29

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

This study aims to assess the effect of notifying women participating in population-based breast cancer screening of their breast density on their psychosocial outcomes and health services use; and to determine whether using different modes of communication (hard-copy vs online) alters these effects. Study details: You may be eligible for this study if you are a woman attending BreastScreen Queensland Sunshine Coast Service for a mammogram and are found to have dense breasts (BI-RADS category C or D - heterogeneously dense or extremely dense). Please note that this study is not enrolling women who have been diagnosed with breast cancer or ductal carcinoma in-situ. Participants will be randomly allocated to one of three arms: 1) standard care in BreastScreen Australia (no notification of breast density) vs. 2) notification of breast density plus a hard-copy written health literacy sensitive information vs. 3) notification of breast density plus online written and video-based health literacy sensitive information. Participants will then be followed up for over 2 years and be asked to complete questionnaires assessing their anxiety, health service usage and changes in knowledge and breast screening habits. It is hoped that findings from this study will help determine the utility and effects of providing breast density information to women as part of population-based breast screening.

Interventions

Intervention 1 (study arm 2) - n=952: Women attending a BreastScreen Queensland Sunshine Coast service will have their breast density assessed. Those who are classified into BI-RADS category C or D (heterogeneously dense and extremely dense) will be randomised. Intervention 1 will include a notification of breast density plus a hard-copy written insert including health literacy sensitive breast density information. Participants will receive their breast density notification within the standard m

Intervention 1 (study arm 2) - n=952: Women attending a BreastScreen Queensland Sunshine Coast service will have their breast density assessed. Those who are classified into BI-RADS category C or D (heterogeneously dense and extremely dense) will be randomised. Intervention 1 will include a notification of breast density plus a hard-copy written insert including health literacy sensitive breast density information. Participants will receive their breast density notification within the standard mammogram outcome letter sent by BreastScreen Queensland approximately 4-6 weeks following their mammogram. An additional insert will be included in this letter that is health literacy sensitive (lay language with a grade 8 reading level or below) and provides additional information about breast density. Staff at BreastScreen Queensland will send the letter and additional insert to participants at their home address or email address (as preferred). Participants will then be contacted by the researchers at 8-weeks, 12-months and 27-months to collect self-reported data via an online questionnaire. At 8-weeks participants in Intervention 1 (study arm 1) will also indicate whether their willingness to participate in the longitudinal qualitative sub-study component of the trial where n=30 women will be involved in a series of short semi-structured telephone interviews at 8-10 weeks, 12-months and 27-months. Women will be purposively selected from those willing to participate to ensure a range of sociodemographic characteristics and responses. Intervention 2 (study arm 3) - n=952: Women attending a BreastScreen Queensland Sunshine Coast service will have their breast density assessed. Those who are classified into BI-RADS category C or D (heterogeneously dense and extremely dense) will be randomised. Intervention 2 will include a notification of breast density plus online written and video-based health literacy sensitive breast density information. Participants will receive their breast density notification within the standard mammogram outcome letter sent by BreastScreen Queensland approximately 4-6 weeks following their mammogram. This letter will also include instructions (a link and QR code) to a short (~2 minute) online video with the identical information in a more conversational format. Staff at BreastScreen Queensland will send the letter with instructions to go online to participants at their home address or email address (as preferred). Women will then be contacted by the researchers at 8-weeks, 12-months and 27-months to collect self-reported data via an online questionnaire. At 8-weeks participants in Intervention 2 (study arm 3) will also indicate whether their willingness to participate in the longitudinal qualitative sub-study component of the trial where n=30 women will be involved in a series of short semi-structured telephone interviews at 8-10 weeks, 12-months and 27-months. Women will be purposively selected from those willing to participate to ensure a range of sociodemographic characteristics and responses.

Sponsors

The University of Sydney
Lead SponsorUniversity

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Educational / counselling / training
Masking
Blinded (masking used) (Subject)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
40 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

Women attending BreastScreen Queensland (at locations in Sunshine Coast Hospital and Health Service). Women with dense breasts (BI-RADS breast density categories C or D). Women sufficiently fluent in English to understand study materials and complete telephone interviews.

Exclusion criteria

Women who do not have dense breasts (BI-RADS breast density categories A or B). Women recalled with screen-detected abnormalities. Personal history of breast cancer or ductal carcinoma in-situ. Women reporting physical breast symptom/s at screening appointment, or radiographer recognises symptom during screening appointment. Women who cannot consent to breast screening. Women who require an interpreter (self-reported on breast screening booking system). Women who do not have a mobile phone number or email address.

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 8, 2026