None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
This research aims to collect outcome data from group-based treatment for school-aged children who stutter. The results will be analysed to identify what factors lead to successful and unsuccessful outcomes in school-aged children who stutter. These factors will be compared to existing data to create theories that can explain what factors create optimal outcomes in school-aged children who stutter. There will be 2-3 groups within the treatment program, with 4-6 participants in each group. Children will learn ways to speak more fluently, learn about coping strategies and have a chance to practice these skills. During the group treatment sessions children will be asked to participate in group discussions and activities and complete some homework activities between treatment sessions (10-15 minutes per day). Prior to the group starting, immediately post-treatment and 6 months after treatment, participants will be asked to give a 10 minute speech sample (child), and complete some questionnaires (parent and child). One month after treatment, both the parent and child will participate in an interview about their treatment experiences.
Interventions
There will be 2-3 groups with between 4-6 children in each group. The groups will be held weekly for 1 hour for a period of 7 weeks. The groups will be held face-to-face at a speech pathology clinic. Group Treatment Protocol The group treatment program will be facilitated by student speech pathologists, overseen by an experienced Clinical Educator. Sessions will include initial ice-breaker activities to establish rapport and the creation of group communication rules. Fluency techniques will be introduced, and participants will be encouraged to practice these techniques in pairs, with feedback being provided to the participants. During the series of treatment sessions, principles of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), will be covered. Examples include coping strategies, the cognitive cycle and defusion. Each session will end with participants summarising the session and establishing goals for the following session. Session Objectives: 1. Build rapport using ice-breaker games. 2. Establish group communication rules. 3. Introduce fluency techniques. 4. Practice fluence techniques in pairs. 5. Coping strategies for hard speech days. 6. The cognitive cycle, distinguishing between thoughts and feelings. 7. Fusion vs defusion, including defusion strategies. 8. Summarise session. 9. Establish individual and group goals for the following session. Treating clinicians will complete a group checklist for each child indicating attendance and what aspects of the session they participated in each week. It is expected that the children will spend between 10 – 15 minutes per day practicing the fluency techniques at home. They are also requested to engage in some self-reflection tasks as part of their homework. Children will be provided with a homework diary to fill in when they complete their home practice (date of homework, what they did, any issues encountered).
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria for participant selection, includes: • Age, between 8;0 and 12;0 years old • Stuttering Severity Rating of 2 or above • Overall score on the OASES-S of ‘mild to moderate’ or higher • A level of English proficiency that enables participation in group or individual treatment without the use of an interpreter • Written consent
Exclusion criteria
• Written consent not obtained, or consent withdrawn during the study