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Outcomes of patients aged over 90 years undergoing open heart surgery

Characteristics, comorbidity burden and outcomes in nonagenarian undergoing cardiac surgery: a multicentre observational study

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12622000058774
Enrollment
18
Registered
2022-01-18
Start date
2021-11-01
Completion date
2022-01-03
Last updated
2022-01-24

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

Given the rarity of nonagenarians (age > 90 years) undergoing open cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass, there is a dearth of research describing their characteristics, comorbidity burden, perioperative course. Consequently, there is little evidence to guide and inform patient selection, clinical practice and enhance recovery pathways in this vulnerable patient cohort. Accordingly, this case series study aims to provide a detailed description of nonagenarians undergoing open cardiac surgery at four teaching hospitals in our state. Specifically, we aim to describe the demographics of nonagenarians undergoing cardiac surgery, their perioperative paradigm, their postoperative outcomes. In turn, this may help facilitate the selection of nonagenarians for surgery, help guide perioperative management, and allow for focused allocation of hospital resources. Who is it for? You may be eligible for this study if you are an adult patients over 90 years of age who underwent open cardiac surgery for for any indication at Austin Health, Warringal Private Hospital, Epworth Eastern Hospital or Epworth Richmond Hospital in Victoria, Australia Study details This study will be conducted using a review of medical records, and no patient contact is required. The study will review the medical records of adult patients who underwent cardiac surgery at the above Hospital from 1 January 2012 to 31 December 2019. It is hoped that this research will help to provide a better understanding of outcomes associated with open cardiac surgery in this unique patient cohort.

Interventions

In this study we will be observing complications after open cardiac surgery in patients aged > 90 years (nonagenarians) and the associated hospital complications and mortality. Patients undergoing surgery between 1 Jan 2012 and 31 Dec 2019 will be included. As this is a retrospective study, there is no participant involvement. Only the de-identified hospital medical record of nonagenarians who have undergone open cardiac surgery will be reviewed.

Sponsors

Austin Health
Lead SponsorHospital

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
90 Years to 100 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria will be nonagenarians (aged > 90 years < 100 years) who underwent cardiac surgery requiring a classic median sternotomy (i.e., “open heart surgery”) with or without the requirement for cardiopulmonary bypass.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria will be the following: 1. any patient less than 90 years of age 2. patients undergoing partial sternotomy for aortic valve procedures, sternotomy-free mini-thoracotomy for other procedures 3. patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation.

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 11, 2026