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Long-term outcome of children treated in a Swedish PICU 2008-2016 – a comparison with the Swedish normal population

Long-term outcome of children treated in a Swedish PICU 2008-2016 – a comparison with the Swedish normal population

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12621001303831
Enrollment
6520
Registered
2021-09-27
Start date
2020-10-15
Completion date
2020-11-20
Last updated
2021-10-04

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

Pediatric Intensive Care (PICU) mortality in Sweden is low when compared internationally. At the same time, the prevalence of chronic complex illnesses among children treated in PICU has increased. It has been hypothesized that this is a contributing factor towards a change worldwide of deaths occurring later, after PICU discharge. Longer follow-up periods are therefore required to evaluate mortality related to PICU treatment. A cohort of patients treated in the PICU at Astrid Lindgren Children’s Hospital between 2008-2016 has been collected, providing survival data for at least four but up to twelve years. The main objective is to evaluate PICU and long-term mortality for different age and risk stratification groups using prospectively collected data archived in a Patient Data Management System (PDMS) and a national population register. Specifically, we aim to: 1. Study the association between severity of illness scores at admission and survival after PICU discharge for different age and diagnostic groups. 2. Compare the cohort with the background natural mortality, by a comparison of vital data for all children living in Sweden of the same age.

Interventions

A cohort of n=6520 admissions treated in the PICU at Astrid Lindgren Children’s Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital between 2008-2016 will be studied, providing survival data for at least four but up to twelve years. The main objective is to evaluate PICU and long-term mortality for different age and risk stratification groups using prospectively collected data archived in a Patient Data Management System (PDMS) and a national population register. Data on survival status after PICU disch

A cohort of n=6520 admissions treated in the PICU at Astrid Lindgren Children’s Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital between 2008-2016 will be studied, providing survival data for at least four but up to twelve years. The main objective is to evaluate PICU and long-term mortality for different age and risk stratification groups using prospectively collected data archived in a Patient Data Management System (PDMS) and a national population register. Data on survival status after PICU discharge is obtained from the population register (Swedish Tax Agency), a separate national database. The duration of follow-up will be determined by the date when we collect data on survival (dead or alive) from the population register. Archived data will be accessed retrospectively with no active involvement by participants required.

Sponsors

Karolinska University Hospital
Lead SponsorHospital

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
No minimum to 18 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

Consecutive admissions between 2008-2016 of critically ill children to the PICU of a tertiary university hospital. Inclusion criteria for the control group was Swedish citizenship.

Exclusion criteria

Missing information on Predicted Death Rate (PDR) at admission. Missing Swedish Social Security Number Protected Identity

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026