None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
This project will investigate the impact of a professional development training program, (herein called the Training) for early childhood educators that has a focus on improving the communication interactions with children in their care. The Training is a modified version of Learning Language and Loving It [Trademark] Online program developed by the Hanen Centre [Registered Trademark] and modified by the current research team to suit the needs of the local community. The modification has been approved by the Hanen Centre [Registered Trademark]. Previous research by the current team established that educators reported increased confidence using trained interaction strategies following the Training. The current study will evaluate the direct change in child and educator language use during communication interactions before and after the Training. We hypothesise that participation in the Training leads to positive child and educator communication outcomes including an increase in the number of interaction skills used by educators following Training, and the number and complexity of words used by children during these interactions. Eligible educators and children will be paired by centre of attendance and language background. Children will be aged 24-42 months and have typically-developing communication skills. Twenty-four educator-child pairs will be recruited in two groups: Group A and Group B. Each group of educators will receive the 8-week Training in two separate stages; Group A in Stage 1 and Group B in Stage 2. This will allow for control and follow-up comparisons to be completed. Demographic information will be collected from educator and child participants before any training commences. In addition, 15-minute educator-child interactions will be video recorded at four time-points within their early childhood education centre. Measures will examine the extent to which educators use target interaction strategies and the way children use language in these interactions. This project will help to address a critical gap in knowledge about whether this modification of the Learning Language and Loving it [Trademark] Program has a direct impact on children’s communication outcomes.
Interventions
The intervention is an approved modified version of the Learning Language and Loving It Online program [Trademark] developed by the Hanen Centre [Registered Trademark]. This online educator training program goes for 8 weeks. It involves educator attendance at five online workshop sessions and three 1-on-1 videoconference coaching sessions. All aspects of the training will be delivered virtually due to the impacts of the pandemic. In Stage 1 (Term 3 2021), one group of 12 educators (Group A) will receive the 8 week training program. In Stage 2 (Term 4 2021), Group A will receive no further training. Group A will act as a follow-up group. WORKSHOPS (2.5 hours each): Educator workshops will be delivered by 2 speech pathologists who are formally trained in the program and currently employed by Western Sydney Local Health District. All workshop sessions will be conducted online via Zoom in a group format (10-14 educators per group). Mode includes powerpoint presentation, breakout rooms, discussions and written comments in the chat function of Zoom. Attendance at workshops will be assessed using an attendance list at each session for participants of the current research trial. Information materials: Hanen Learning Language and Loving it [Trademark] guidebook will be available to all educators throughout training 1-ON-1 COACHING SESSIONS (45 minutes each): These will take place via videoconference between the educator and one speech pathologist trainer. They will view and discuss a videoed interaction between an educator and children at their centre Training schedule: Week 1: Workshop 1- Take a Closer Look at Communication *Topics covered: Communication means interaction and information, Roles teachers play during interactions, Children’s conversational styles, Stages of language development Week 2: Workshop 2- Follow the Child’s Lead *Topics covered: Observe wait and listen so the child can lead, Be face to face, Follow the child’s lead- comment, imitate, interpret, join in and play, Give a reason to communicate and wait Week 3: First 1-on-1 coaching session Week 4: Workshop 3- Taking Turns Together *Topics covered: Supporting turns in conversations, Laying the foundation for conversations with discoverers and communicators, Make social routines part of your day, Using comments and questions to cue turns Week 5: Workshop 4- Encourage Interaction in Group Situations *Topics covered: Interact with every child in the group- you can if you SSCAN, Small groups are best, Set up an appropriate activity, Carefully observe each child’s level of participation and interaction, Adapt your response to each child’s needs Week 6: Second 1-on-1 coaching session Week 7: Workshop 5- Provide Information that Promotes Language Learning *Topics covered: Make your language easy to understand, Add new words, Expand what the child says Week 8: Third 1-on-1 coaching session Study Duration: 24 weeks, comprised of: -2 weeks data collection before training stage 1 -8 week training (stage 1) -4 week gap between training stages -8 week training (stage 2) -2 weeks data collection following training stage 2 Method of allocation: Pseudo-cluster randomisation; we will use the random number generator at https://www.random.org/integers/ to allocate centres. Therefore, pseudo-cluster randomisation will be implemented, as centres who are available in one time period only will not be randomised for pragmatic reasons. Randomisation will occur at the cluster or centre level to avoid cross-contamination effects between trained and untrained educators. This will occur after educators and children have been recruited in to the current study. This pseudo- randomisation is required for the current, pragmatic study.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
This study will include educator (adult) and child participants. Inclusion criteria for both are listed below - Educators: Only educators enrolled to participate in the Training will be eligible for the current study. Inclusion criteria for educators will include consent to participate in all stages of the study and anticipated completion of the Training program. No limitations on educator participation will be made based on prior training or level of education. - Children: Inclusion criteria for child participants are: (1) aged 24-42 months and attend the consenting educator’s early childhood education centre at least one day per week, (2) no parental concerns about speech and/or language development, (3) no concerns identified based on the child’s performance on the Communication section of the Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ; Squires, Bricker & Twombly, 2009) completed with a parent in an initial phone call, and (4) no concerns identified based on the Preschool Language Scales Screener (PLS; Zimmerman, Steiner, & Pond, 2011) completed via videoconference by a speech pathologist at the child’s centre. Eligibility will be confirmed after consent has been received from interested parents and the child’s screening has been completed.
Exclusion criteria
None