None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
Physical activity is vital for children’s health, well-being and development. It is important to establish healthy physical activity and sedentary behaviour habits early in life. Only one third of young children meet the recommended 3 hours of daily physical activity. ECEC services play an important role in encouraging young children to be physically active, healthy and developing well. Only 16% of ECEC services in Perth, WA have a formal written physical activity policy. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Play Active program tailored to ECEC services on ECEC educators physical activity practices. We hypothesise that educators from ECEC services implementing the Play Active physical activity policy will increase the amount of time and opportunities provided for children in their care to be physically active.
Interventions
The Play Active program intervention involves providing ECEC services with a copy of a previously developed and tested evidence-informed physical activity policy template (“Play Active Early Childhood Education and Care Physical Activity Policy”).This will occur after baseline data collection has been completed. ECEC service staff (centre director and educators within centre) will personalise the policy so it is adapted to the suit the needs of their centre and attending children and families. This will occur over a two month period and is important for ownership and implementation of the policy. Once adapted, the physical activity policy is submitted for review and approval by the research team to ensure minimum criteria are met. The minimum criteria are for the policy to include: two (out of two) key statements; nine (out of nine) recommendations; and at least five (out of 25) procedural strategies. Once approved, the policy implementation period will run for three months. At the commencement of the three month implementation period ECEC services will be provided with a supporting informational resource guide (hard copy and digital) with practical tips on implementing their physical activity policy into practice as well as online access to free professional development training for educators provided by a partner organisation. The professional development training focusses on developing children’s fundamental movement skills and improving physical activity levels. This will involve six, 30-60 minute online training modules which educators can complete at their own pace over the three month implementation period. Intervention fidelity will be measured via an educator survey (and observation) to determine the degree to which strategies included in the physical activity policy are being implemented as intended as well as the use and utility of the implementation supports (i.e., resource guide and professional development training). To improve fidelity within the relatively short three month implementation period, ECECs will be provided with information on strategies in the physical activity policy which are likely to have high impact and require less effort. ECEC’s will identify which high impact, low effort strategies they will focus on during the three month implementation period.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
All long-day ECEC services located in the Perth metropolitan area of WA are eligible for inclusion. Within each ECEC service, all permanent part- and full-time staff educators are eligible for participation in the study. Within each ECEC service, all attending children aged 1-5 years who have not yet commenced formal schooling (pre-primary) will be eligible for participation in the study with parental consent.
Exclusion criteria
Long-day ECEC services catering exclusively for children requiring specialist care, mobile preschools, and Department of Education and Communities preschools will be ineligible for the study. ECEC services that have had a significant change in management within the last three months or expect a change in management the next three months will also be excluded. ECEC services already involved in an alternative randomised controlled trial currently underway in Perth, Western Australia will be excluded. Within each ECEC service, casually employed staff educators are ineligible for participation in the study. Exclusion criteria for attending children are a recognized disability (physical, emotional/behavioural or intellectual) that would affect participation in physical activity, and attendance of full-time formal schooling which would prohibit whole days spent in ECEC.