None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
The global impact of COVID-19 has been profound, and the public health threat it represents is the most serious seen in recent pandemic history. One of the major impacts of COVID-19 is the long-standing financial stress that it is imposing on millions of people worldwide. Unemployment, under-employment, and other forms of financial stress are causing marked increases in depression, anxiety, and suicide risk. There is an urgent demand for programs that can address the effects of financial stress experienced by people during the COVID-19 pandemic. There are major challenges in dealing with this issue because this mental health problem is affecting unprecedented numbers of people, it is affecting people all across Australia and beyond regions traditionally serviced by mental health services, and people are limited in accessing health services in the context of social distancing. A suitable and evidence-based program that helps to cope with stress in times of crisis is the Problem Management Plus (PM+), which was developed by the World Health Organization. As a low-intensity intervention for adults affected by adversity, this program teaches people well-documented strategies to manage stress. This project aims to conduct a rapid trial of a brief psychological intervention, termed Problem Management Plus (PM+) to reduce distress associated with concerns about COVID-19. There is an urgent need for publicly available strategies to reduce COVID-19 related distress. This project does not aim to treat a mental disorder but rather alleviate distress and improve coping in people with distress about COVID-19. This brief program will be offered via teleconferencing to allow for social distancing on a group basis. We hypothesise that PM+ will result in greater reductions in distress and worry relative to provision of currently available online resources to manage distress. Adults who screen positive for psychological distress will be randomized to PM+ or a control condition. PM+ will comprise 7 x 60-minute sessions delivered by a clinical psychologist via teleconferencing to groups of 4 people at a time. The control arm will direct people to a portal with stress coping strategies. All participants will be assessed at baseline, post-intervention, and 3 and 24 months follow-up.
Interventions
There are two arms to this trial. Arm 1: Problem Management Plus. Arm 2: Enhanced Treatment as Usual. Therapy is administered once-weekly 60 minute sessions by clinical psychologists over 7 weeks delivered via teleconferencing to groups of 4 people at a time. Problem Management Plus is a program developed by the World Health Organization. Across sessions the clinical psychologist will teach the following stress coping strategies: anxiety reduction, problem solving, mood improvement strategies, worry management, and accessing social support. This will occur will via educational sessions, group discussions via teleconference, and app-based homework assignments. Homework will include mood monitoring, prompts to engage in positive activities, prompts to engage in social interaction, and prompts to limit worry time. App analytic data will measure adherence to homework tasks. Clinical psychologists will be trained by the WHO author of PM+, and will be supplemented by completion of conducting practice groups under supervision. The duration of the study for any participant will conclude after a 6-month follow-up assessment, resulting in participation duration of 33 weeks.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: • Score of greater than or equal to 3 on the General Health Questionnaire • Aged at least 18 years • Sufficient English language comprehension • Access to teleconferencing platform
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion Criteria: • Current psychosis • Imminent suicidal risk • Current substance dependence (but not abuse) No access to internet-based access to teleconferencing facility