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Expressive Writing To Combat Distress Associated With The COVID-19 Pandemic In People With Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Expressive Writing To Combat Distress Associated With The COVID-19 Pandemic In People With Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Status
Terminated
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12620000448943
Acronym
WriteForIBD
Enrollment
19
Registered
2020-04-06
Start date
2020-06-20
Completion date
2021-06-07
Last updated
2021-11-01

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

The COVID-19 pandemic presents significant risks to the health of people living with chronic conditions. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic and life-limiting illness affecting 85,000 Australians and up to 7 million people worldwide, with symptoms involving chronic diarrhea (up to 20-30 times a day), pain, and fatigue. A large proportion of patients with IBD receive immunosuppressive medication and are at a particular risk of COVID-19. Further, given the recent COVID-19 related product shortages, toilet paper, heavily used by patients, has become difficult to purchase. This has resulted in significant distress expressed by the members of the IBD community. This project will provide timely information on the effectiveness of a simple, brief, evidence-based, online, group-based expressive writing intervention targeting COVID-19-related distress in people with IBD.

Interventions

Expressive/gratitude writing intervention – This group will participate in the adapted evidenced-based 4-day writing program (Pennebaker 1997). Participants will meet with the facilitator (a researcher with a Psychology degree) using Zoom / over the phone or will access a recording of the intervention (if the time difference makes a Zoom/phone session impractical) in a group format four times in one week for approx. 30 minutes (25 minutes of writing time). Daily e-mail reminders will be sent dur

Expressive/gratitude writing intervention – This group will participate in the adapted evidenced-based 4-day writing program (Pennebaker 1997). Participants will meet with the facilitator (a researcher with a Psychology degree) using Zoom / over the phone or will access a recording of the intervention (if the time difference makes a Zoom/phone session impractical) in a group format four times in one week for approx. 30 minutes (25 minutes of writing time). Daily e-mail reminders will be sent during the 4 days of writing. Session structure – 1 min to complete the distress VAS measure (before), 5 minutes write any reflection from last session, 15 minutes spent writing about your thoughts and feelings, 5 minutes writing about the things you are grateful for, 1 min to complete the distress VAS measure (after). The instruction each day will be (adapted from Pennebaker): “Please write about your thoughts and feelings about your IBD and the recent situation with COVID-19. Try to select something that you had a strong reaction to – perhaps this was a thought that was challenging or unpleasant. Feel free to really let go and explore your very deepest emotions and thoughts. You might tie your topic to your relationships with others, including parents, lovers, friends or relatives, to your past, your present, your future, or to who you have been, who you would like to be, or who you are now. All of your writing will be completely confidential. Please don’t worry about spelling, sentence structure, or grammar. Feel free to type or write by hand.” Participants will not be asked to share their writing with the study investigators, to ensure free expression.

Sponsors

Deakin University
Lead SponsorUniversity

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Blinded (masking used) (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Diagnosis of IBD: Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis or indeterminate colitis established using standard criteria (we will ask for the details of patient's gastroenterologist, and these will be verified by our team); Distress: at least mild distress on K10 (scores 20-29); Age: 18 years and older; Other: able to read and write in English, with access to internet/telephone to participate in online/telephone intervention and available to participate for approx. 30 minutes for 4 consecutive days (likely in the evening).

Exclusion criteria

Severe distress based on K10 (scores 30-50 very high distress) as these participants would require a more intensive therapeutic approach.

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 25, 2026