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Changes in the structure of the caesarean scar as a result of therapy.

Differences in the structure of scar tissue after cesarean section in 30 women after surgery participating in and not participating in scar therapy.

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12620000115932
Enrollment
30
Registered
2020-02-07
Start date
2019-01-07
Completion date
2019-04-12
Last updated
2020-02-17

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

The aim of the study was to evaluate the changes in the structure of the caesarean scar as a result of therapy. It was assumed that the therapy will improve the functional condition of the scar. 30 women (15 in the treatment group and 15 in the control group) participated in the study. The interval between the caesarean section and the study was 14 months on average. The scars were evaluated twice at a 5-week interval with the use of quantitative scales: the Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS), the Manchester Scar Scale (MSS), and the POSAS (Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale) Patient Scale. During each examination, the scar was compared – using the specified criteria – to the physiological skin, i.e. the tissues directly bordering the incision. The therapy consisted 4 week session of 30-minute each, carried out 3 times per week. 8 manual techniques were applied: stroking, superficial rubbing using spiral and transverse motions, deep running using spiral and transverse motions, moving, rolling, breaking-up, and pinching.

Interventions

The therapy consisted 4 week session of 30-minute each, carried out 3 times per week. 8 manual techniques were applied: stroking, superficial rubbing using spiral and transverse motions, deep running using spiral and transverse motions, moving, rolling, breaking-up, and pinching. All manual techniques were performed directly on the scar. Therapy was lead by Bsc of physiotherapy (Katarzyna Olszewska) under control PhD.PT of physiotherapy (Malgorzata Stefanska)

Sponsors

University School of Physical Education
Lead SponsorUniversity

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Primary purpose
Treatment

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
20 Years to 40 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

The criterion for inclusion in the treatment group were 3 - 36 month after caesarean section and the lack of any prior work on the scar.

Exclusion criteria

The criterion for exclusion in the treatment group was the prior work on the scar.

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026