None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
we aimed to investigate whether there is a relationship between opioid receptor level and postoperative pain intensity 120 adult patients underwent septoplasty were randomly divided into preop 2 groups. The first group (n=60) was patients given tramadol (1-2 mgr/kg) for postop analgesia, and the second group (control group)(n=60) was initially performed only fentanyl (1 µg/ kg-i.v.) in the induction.
Interventions
All patients were randomly selected to have into two groups. For postoperative analgesia, the first group (n=60) is patients using tramadol (1-2 mgr/ kg, intravenously) at the end of the surgery for postoperative analgesia. It is single dose. The second group is control group, and patients are initially given only fentanyl in the induction for analgesia. Fentanyl (1 µg/ kg, intravenously), propofol (2-3 mgr/ kg, intravenously), and muscle relaxant (rocuronium bromide 0,6 mgr/ kg, intravenously) are administered to all patients for induction as single dose. The medications were given intravenously to each group before awakened were performed by the Anesthesia Care Team. All the patients’ vital signs were monitored during the operation. We planned to audit of anesthesia nurse notes to assess or monitor fidelity to the intervention.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Patients undergoing septoplasty
Exclusion criteria
Patients with surgical planning except septoplasty