None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
This research aims to assess and measure various aspects of psychological wellbeing, self-compassion and body image disturbance in women with endometriosis over a six-month period. A secondary aim includes mapping and exploring the trajectories of psychological distress this duration of time. It is hypothesized that women with endometriosis will report high levels body image disturbance, anxiety and depression, and that this will correlate with reduced levels of self-compassion. In order to be able to mitigate these issues and help women cope with the day-to-day challenges of living with endometriosis, the crucial first step is quantifying the level of body image distress and its relationship to other psychological variables. Through a longitudinal design, we may be able to firstly identify the trajectory of psychological distress in this population, and furthermore delineate predictors of psychological distress over time. This research will form a foundation on which development of interventions that can address body image concerns and improve coping in women with endometriosis.
Interventions
The primary aim of this study is to conduct an online longitudinal study over six months to determine the extent to which women with endometriosis experience body image disturbance, and delineate other psychological factors (such as self-compassion, anxiety and depression, quality of life and sexual distress) associated with changed body image. A secondary aim includes mapping and exploring the trajectories of psychological distress over time. The following outcomes will be assessed: 1. Demographics – age, gender/sex, height, weight, BMI, country of birth, education level, relationship status, employment status, medical and obstetric history, endometriosis symptoms, date of diagnosis and stage. 2. Endometriosis Health Profile Questionnaire (EHP-30) – a 30-item scale which assesses the impact of endometriosis on physical, psychological and social aspects of life using a 5-point Likert scale 3. Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) – a 26-item scale which assesses the extent to which participants treat themselves kindly – six subscales with items rated on a Likert scale from 1 (almost never) to 5 (almost always) 4. Body Image Scale (BIS) – a 10-item scale which measures body image distress as well as cognitions and behaviours pertaining to body image and function. 5. Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2) – A 13-item scale which is a commonly utilised measure of positive body image 6. Depression and Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) – A validated and commonly used measure for anxiety and depression. Participants are asked to rate the extent to which they agree with statements such as “I find it hard to wind down” on a 4-point Likert scale (0 = Never, 3 = Almost always). 7. Female Sexual Distress Scale-Revised (FSDS-R ) – a 12-item questionnaire which measures aspects of sexual distress using a 4-point Likert scale (0=Never, 4 =Always). 8. SF-36 Measure for Psychological Distress – a 36 item questionnaire measuring psychological distress We will follow up participants at Baseline, 1, 3 and 6 months follow-up to analyse change over time.
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Women (aged over 18 years) diagnosed by a health professional as having endometriosis, with access to the internet and competency of the English language
Exclusion criteria
Women who are self-diagnosed or thought to have endometriosis without confirmation via surgery or ultrasound will be excluded from the analysis