None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
In our study we introduced a new technique for postoperative control of pain in patients undergoing breast surgery. The technique consisted of infiltrating the axillary fat area with ropivacaine by using ultrasound. Hypothesis: the new technique is effective as Pec's II block on postoperative analgesia.
Interventions
Thirty minutes prior induction of general anesthesia, Axillary Infiltration group: Patient in the supine position with the arm abducted. An anesthesiologist skilled with ultrasound guided regional anesthesia placed the ultrasound probe at the midclavicular level inferolaterally to locate the axillary artery and vein, and then moved laterally until the lower border of the pectoralis minor is identified at the level of the third or fourth rib. Needle advanced in the plane mode until the tip entered the area below the pectoralis half distance between the axillary vein and the rib and 20.5 ml of ropivacaine 0.5% was injected. The anesthesiologist is able to be sure that the quantity injected under ultrasound is in the fatty area of the axilla.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. ASA grade I–II 2. Female patients 3. Breast Surgery 4. Fasting overnight 5. Informed consent
Exclusion criteria
1. Infection at the block site 2. Coagulopathy 3. Morbid obesity (BMI >40 kg m-2) 4. Allergy to local anesthetics 5. Decreased pulmonary reserve 6. Major cardiac disorders 7. Renal dysfunction 8. Pre-existing neurological de?cits 9. Psychiatric illness