None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
To assess proportion of boys suffering from PTSD following ritual circumcision ("Tuli) vs. medical circumcision, respectively.
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Normal, healthy (non-diseased) boys aged 11 to 16 years with no previous history of psychological trauma or pre-existing PTSD symptoms who were already undergoing circumcision were included in this study. Boys who reported pre-existing psychological or PTSD symptoms who were undergoing the intervention were excluded from this study.
Exclusion criteria
a) Age of circumcision not between 7-16 years. b) Age of respondents not between 11-16 years c) Boys reporting pre-existing history of trauma or PTSD.