None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
Low back pain is a common and costly problem and a significant contributor to global disability. Although clinical practice guidelines advise against imaging in non-specific low back pain, many patients still receive imaging, and those that do are more likely to go on to further unnecessary testing and treatments. Language that is used in imaging reports to describe findings may lead to clinician and patient anxiety that in turn leads to further testing. This study aims to investigate the self-reported understanding of commonly used terms in lumbar spine imaging reports in the general population, and the association between understanding of terms in the report and worry about the condition. Our hypotheses for this study are: • Commonly used terms used in lumbar spine imaging reports are not well understood by the general public. • These commonly used terms cause worry about the perceived seriousness and persistence of the condition. • People with more pessimistic back beliefs as measured by the Back Beliefs Questionnaire will rate radiological terms as more worrisome regarding seriousness and perceived likely persistence. • People with current low back pain will rate radiological terms as more worrisome compared to both people who have had low back pain in the past and people who have never had low back pain. The study design is a cross-sectional online survey. Participants will be asked demographic and low back pain history questions, then use a Likert scale to rate terms used in low back pain imaging reports regarding their comprehension and worry about each term. We will also ask further questions about their views of radiology reports for low back pain, and employ the Back Beliefs Questionnaire to determine their beliefs regarding low back pain and the relationship to their previous answers.
Interventions
This is an internet-based survey of the general population that is asking participants about their attitudes and beliefs about a set of terms commonly used to describe findings of imaging for low back pain. No prior exposure to imaging reports is required. The survey provides common terms used in imaging reports (for example, 'disc bulge' and 'nerve root contact') and asks participants to rate them on a 5 point Likert scale related to 4 statements (for example, 'If I had an x-ray or scan of my back today because of back pain and this term was in the report, I would be worried that there is a serious problem with my back'). An explanation of imaging for low back pain is also given. The survey is expected to take less than 10 minutes to complete.
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
All adult members of the general population with or without a history of lower back pain are eligible for this study.
Exclusion criteria
Nil exclusion criteria