Skip to content

The Ironbark Study: Healthy Ageing for older Aboriginal people

Preventing Falls in Older Aboriginal People through exercise and yarning circles: Ironbark trial

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12619000349145
Enrollment
235
Registered
2019-03-06
Start date
2021-05-13
Completion date
2023-02-23
Last updated
2026-02-09

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

The Ironbark Study is evaluating the effectiveness of a fall prevention program for older Aboriginal people (45 years and older), compared to a weekly elders group. Both arms of the trial involve an ongoing program delivered weekly by a local person, in a community setting. The Ironbark – Standing Strong program is a weekly exercise and discussion program aimed at preventing falls, and the Ironbark – Healthy Community program is a weekly program that involves discussions and social activities. The study design is a controlled pre-post trial and the participating services across NSW, SA and WA are able to select their preferred program. Services are required to recruit 10 - 15 eligible Aboriginal people, have strong connections with their local Aboriginal community, and have culturally appropriate venue and staff to deliver the program. Services will be supported through training and resources to implement either program. At the end of the trial, the control groups will have the opportunity to deliver the intervention program for a 6 month period, including all resources and equipment needed. It is anticipated that this trial will inform national policy and program delivery around falls prevention and healthy ageing among older Aboriginal people.

Interventions

Ironbark: Standing Strong program A total of 60 community based sites will be recruited into this study. The 30 sites allocated the Standing Strong program will be supported to deliver a weekly class that runs for around 1.5 hours including 30 – 45 minutes of exercises, and 30 – 45 minutes of facilitated discussions by a trained worker. The program will run for the year, with additional weekly home exercise recommended. An Aboriginal site manager will recruit and support participants to p

Ironbark: Standing Strong program A total of 60 community based sites will be recruited into this study. The 30 sites allocated the Standing Strong program will be supported to deliver a weekly class that runs for around 1.5 hours including 30 – 45 minutes of exercises, and 30 – 45 minutes of facilitated discussions by a trained worker. The program will run for the year, with additional weekly home exercise recommended. An Aboriginal site manager will recruit and support participants to participate in the class. A locally employed program facilitator (a trained exercise physiologist or equivalent) will facilitate the 30 - 45 minute strength and balance class. The program facilitator will be trained by the research team to use the Ironbark: Standing Strong and Tall manual, developed in the pilot project and specifically adapted for the present trial. The Manual includes exercises based on the Otago Exercise Program, as well as other games and activities to challenge balance and cognitive skills. Exercises, games and activities include one leg balances, step ups and leg raises. The program facilitator will also develop an individualised program for each participant to practice at home. All equipment needed in the weekly classes (resistance bands, balance beam, foam balance mats, balance disks) is provided as a component of the trial. The intervention group will also participate in a weekly 30 - 45 minute discussion around falls prevention, based on the Stepping On Program and adapted for Aboriginal community by the Ironbark pilot project. All program facilitators will receive training on the program, the manual and handouts for participants. Classes will be held weekly for 12 months, at a locally accessible location to be identified by the participating site. All handouts have been designed for the study.

Ironbark: Standing Strong program Sites participating in the trial will chose which program will be delivered. The sites who chose to deliver the Standing Strong program will be supported to deliver a weekly class that runs for around 1.5 hours including 30 – 45 minutes of exercises, and 30 – 45 minutes of facilitated discussions by a trained worker. The program will run for one year, with additional weekly home exercise recommended. An Aboriginal site manager will recruit and support part

Ironbark: Standing Strong program Sites participating in the trial will chose which program will be delivered. The sites who chose to deliver the Standing Strong program will be supported to deliver a weekly class that runs for around 1.5 hours including 30 – 45 minutes of exercises, and 30 – 45 minutes of facilitated discussions by a trained worker. The program will run for one year, with additional weekly home exercise recommended. An Aboriginal site manager will recruit and support participants to participate in the class. A locally employed program facilitator (a trained exercise physiologist or equivalent) will facilitate the 30 - 45 minute strength and balance class. The program facilitator will be trained by the research team to use the Ironbark: Standing Strong and Tall manual, developed in the pilot project and specifically adapted for the present trial. The Manual includes exercises based on the Otago Exercise Program, as well as other games and activities to challenge balance and cognitive skills. Exercises, games and activities include one leg balances, step ups and leg raises. The program facilitator will also develop an individualised program for each participant to practice at home. All equipment needed in the weekly classes (resistance bands, balance beam, foam balance mats, balance disks) is provided as a component of the trial. The intervention group will also participate in a weekly 30 - 45 minute discussion around falls prevention, based on the Stepping On Program and adapted for Aboriginal community by the Ironbark pilot project. All program facilitators will receive training on the program, the manual and handouts for participants. Classes will be held weekly for 12 months, at a locally accessible location to be identified by the participating site. All handouts have been designed for the study.

Sponsors

The George Institute for Global Health
Lead SponsorCharities/Societies/Foundations

Study design

Allocation
Non-randomised trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Prevention
Masking
Blinded (masking used) (Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
45 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

Participants must be Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people 45 years and older; live in a private dwelling or retirement village; willing to attend weekly meetings. There are no gender restrictions.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria are inability to leave the house without physical assistance from another person; a progressive neurological disease; or a medical condition precluding exercise.

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 17, 2026