None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
The study will evaluate the effectiveness of a new interactive online Cognitive Behavioural Therapy program for individuals who experience difficulty with binge eating, named Binge Eating eTherapy or BEeT. BEeT consists of ten, one-hour interactive, multi-media sessions with all core components of CBT demonstrated effective in eating disorders, including establishing regular eating according to the “three-hour rule” and self-monitoring, thought challenging and feared food exposure. The study will examine whether engaging with BEeT results in a significant decrease in individuals' binge eating and compensatory behaviours and if there are any added benefits for patients who receive low intensity, face-to-face support from a healthcare professional whilst using BEeT. It is expected that individuals who receive support and guidance whilst engaging with BEeT will show a better treatment response than those who independently use BEeT.
Interventions
The Binge Eating eTherapy (BEeT) program consists of ten, one-hour interactive, multi-media sessions developed by clinicians at the InsideOut Institute. BEeT is a Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT) program with all core components of CBT demonstrated effective in eating disorders, including establishing regular eating according to the “three-hour rule” and self-monitoring, thought challenging and feared food exposure. BEeT is delivered by a live action therapist (i.e. a recorded video of a therapist delivering the key components of the program). Participants will be instructed to complete one x 60 minute module per week across a ten week period. The program also includes interactives exploring key skills in CBT, an inbuilt Food Monitoring, Behaviour Monitoring, Food Planner, Thought Challenge, and Exposure Tool. The program sends a daily SMS to participants’ mobile phones at approximately 9 a.m. as a reminder to record their meals using the Food Diary tool throughout the day. An additional evening SMS is sent at approximately 6 p.m. to participants who had not completed a Food Diary entry for the preceding two days to prompt re-engagement. This study will examine BEeT in a multisite, three-arm, randomised-controlled trial with the following three conditions: 1. Pure self-help BEeT (PSH-BEeT): Participants independently complete 10 sessions of BEeT across 12 weeks with 2 telephone contacts with research assistant to initiate pre and post assessment. 2. Supported self-help BEeT (SSH-BEeT): Participants complete 10 sessions of BEeT in conjunction to 10 weekly x 30 min face-to-face contact sessions with trained clinician across 12 weeks. The clinicians involved will be those employed at NSW Local Health District Community Mental Health Teams or headspace centres. Training of clinicians in the delivery of SSH-BEeT will be provided via an online program and face-to-face training sessions. The weekly contact sessions with clinicians is not intended to serve an additional therapy, rather will involve supporting the participant through their use of BEeT. Accordingly each face-to-face session will have the following structure: general check-in, review of the previous BEeT session and associated homework tasks with particular focus and debrief of specific self-monitoring exercises, review weekly weigh-in and preparation for completion of next BEeT session and associated homework tasks. 3. Waitlist control (WLC): Two telephone contacts with research assistant to initiate pre and post assessment. Participants in WLC will receive access to BEeT at end of 12 weeks. Treatment outcome and treatment adherence will be assessed. Treatment outcome measures are described in further detail in Section 4. of the ANZCTR. Treatment adherence will be assessed by dropout rates as well as digital measures of user exposure to the intervention, such as log-in rates, number of intervention modules accessed or completed, the frequency of website visits per module, or the use of specific tools or features of the program--e.g., self-monitoring tools.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
• Greater than or equal to 16 years of age • Meets DSM-5 criteria for bulimia nervosa (BN; purging or non-purging type): engaged in objective binge episodes and inappropriate compensatory behaviours (inclusive of vomiting, excessive laxative or diuretic use, extreme exercise or severe dietary restriction) at least once per week in the preceding 28-days from when questionnaire was taken. • BMI greater than or equal to 19 • Access to internet
Exclusion criteria
• Currently engaged in ongoing CBT treatment • Non-proficient English speakers • Presence of serious medical instability • Active suicidality or self-harm behaviours • Severe psychiatric conditions that would interfere with treatment (e.g., psychosis) • Pregnant or breast-feeding