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Do different types of exercise help educational messages provided to people with chronic low back pain?

How should exercise-based practitioners provide interventions to compliment pain education, to achieve adherence and clinically meaningful reductions in pain and pain-related disability?

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12618002001279
Enrollment
64
Registered
2018-12-13
Start date
2019-01-01
Completion date
2020-04-07
Last updated
2022-08-29

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

This intervention looks to provide the same pain neuroscience education to both groups, while one receives full-body progressive resistance training and the other general calisthenic 'back pain' exercises. The objective is to observe if either intervention better compliments the messages provided with pain education.

Interventions

Progressive full-body resistance training combined with pain neuroscience education, underpinned by principles of cognitive behavioural therapy. This will involve one session per week for a duration of 8-weeks. The sessions will be one hour in duration and contain 45mins of exercise, 10mins of education, and 5mins of questions/reflections. Topics covered in the education will focus around the physiology of pain and how this can be used to understand persistent pain. Moreover, the education will

Progressive full-body resistance training combined with pain neuroscience education, underpinned by principles of cognitive behavioural therapy. This will involve one session per week for a duration of 8-weeks. The sessions will be one hour in duration and contain 45mins of exercise, 10mins of education, and 5mins of questions/reflections. Topics covered in the education will focus around the physiology of pain and how this can be used to understand persistent pain. Moreover, the education will include understanding of how the emotional state can influence pain manifestation, as per the biopsychosocial model. This will be done in small groups (1 facilitator, with 4 participants). No physical information will be used - these will be discussion based format. Resistance training component (in the same 1:4 group ratio). Sessions will commence with a dynamic warm up such as walking/jogging/rowing. Sessions will be a full-body design with exercise selection based around the following movements: - Squat (option to box squat) - Bench press - Deadlift (option to rack pull) Pin Pendlay - (option for cable row) - Lat pull down - Leg press (horizontal or vertical). Session intensity for week 1 will be low, as it will primarily be used to 'teach' exercises. Weeks 2-5 will have a higher session volume (repetition range 12-15) with lower overall intensity as gauged initially by an RPE scale (6-8/10) or working approximately 2-4-repetitions from failure. Week 6 will see a decrease in repetitions (5) & concomitant increase in load (1RIR). Week 7 will see a decrease in repetitions (3) & concomitant increase in load (1RIR). Week 8 will see a decrease in repetitions (1) & concomitant increase in load (0-1RIR) These sessions will be facilitated in a gym environment by Accredited Exercise Scientists/Physiologists who are also dual qualified as strength and conditioning coaches. Home-based sessions will be prescribed for 2-other days per week. Home-based sessions will contain the same movement patterns as the supervised session, however, without loading due to not being in a gym-based environment. Where external loading is needed (e.g. a vertical pull), a light resistance band will be used. Adherence to supervised sessions will be monitored with attendance. Adherence to home-based sessions will be monitored through training diaries.

Sponsors

Western Sydney University
Lead SponsorUniversity

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Blinded (masking used) (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Pain in the lower back for more than 3-months, no history of spinal surgery, spinal abnormality, or daily pain that radiates into the lower leg. No existing signs or symptoms of cardiovascular, pulmonary, metabolic, or neurological disease, and/or a recent diagnosis of mental illness.

Exclusion criteria

High risk as per the exercise and sport science Australia (ESSA) pre-screening document

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026