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Suicide Prevention Education for the Public: How effective is Addressing the Bystander Effect through the Bystander Intervention Model in increasing knowledge, confidence and intent to intervene?

The Efficacy of Online Suicide Prevention Education for the Public Addressing the Bystander Effect through the Bystander Intervention Model in increasing knowledge, confidence and intent to intervene: An RCT.

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12618001330235
Enrollment
281
Registered
2018-08-07
Start date
2017-07-03
Completion date
2017-12-31
Last updated
2018-08-20

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

PURPOSE: The aim of the study is to evaluate whether a BIM-guided factsheet about suicide prevention can improve participants’ knowledge, confidence and intent to intervene more than a standard condition when presented with a peer at risk of suicide. HYPOTHESIS: A public suicide prevention strategy which addresses the BIM will be more effective at increasing knowledge, confidence and intent to intervene when presented with someone at risk of suicide than a standard condition which does not address the BIM.

Interventions

The intervention is Bystander Intervention Model (BIM)-informed suicide prevention education material. This material is a PDF factsheet teaching participants about suicide risk factors, warning signs and protective factors and teaching them how to intervene. This is provided in the online questionnaire of this study. Participants are provided with a link to the online questionnaire in the study advertisement. The questionnaire presents the following information in order: demographics, 'Bystander

The intervention is Bystander Intervention Model (BIM)-informed suicide prevention education material. This material is a PDF factsheet teaching participants about suicide risk factors, warning signs and protective factors and teaching them how to intervene. This is provided in the online questionnaire of this study. Participants are provided with a link to the online questionnaire in the study advertisement. The questionnaire presents the following information in order: demographics, 'Bystander Intervention Model Performance Scale' (BIMPS), hypothetical scenario of someone presenting with suicide risk, 'Confidence and Intent to Intervene Scale' (CITIS), education PDF, BIMPS time 2, CITIS time 2, Manipulation Check Questions asking how much the education information aligned with the BIM, debrief page. The total questionnaire takes approx. 30-45 min to complete. As stated, the intervention is only delivered once during the overall questionnaire. Adherence is assessed through timing how long participants spend on reading the page. This factsheet was designed specifically for this study based on evidence-based, best practice guidelines in suicide risk assessment and intervention. The factsheet is 8 pages - mostly graphics and bullet points - taking approx 10 min to read.

Sponsors

Australian Catholic University
Lead SponsorUniversity

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Educational / counselling / training
Masking
Blinded (masking used) (Subject)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

Males and females from general adult population.

Exclusion criteria

Previous bereavement by suicide. Distressed by topic of suicide. Personal suicide ideation. Aged under 18 years.

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026