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Detection of Different Viruses in Patients with Acute Tooth Pain

Detection of Humanherpes Virus-8, Human Cytomegalovirus, and Epstein-Barr Virus in Teeth with Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis using the Polymerase Chain Reaction Technique

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12618000780257
Enrollment
40
Registered
2018-05-09
Start date
2015-08-17
Completion date
2015-09-25
Last updated
2018-06-11

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

Acute tooth pain is commonly related to the inflammation of the pulp tissue inside the root canal, referred as 'symptomatic irreversible pulpitis (SIP)'. The studies revealed that beside the bacteria; viruses and other microorganisms can also cause SIP. There are only few studies in the literature addresing the presence of viruses in the inflamed pulp tissue. Identifying different microorganisms in the pulp tissue can result in a more targeted medication use for the treatment of SIP. In this study, we are going to collect samples from root canals and analyze them with molecular biologic techniques.. The study and control groups will consist of 20 teeth with SIP and 20 teeth with orthodontic extraction indication, respectively. The pulp samples from the study group will be collected during the root canal treatment with a paper-point. The pulp samples from the control group will be collected after the extraction. The samples will be analyzed using polymerase chain reaction for the presence of the viruses.

Interventions

Detection of Humanherpes Virus-8, Human Cytomegalovirus, and Epstein-Barr Virus in Teeth with Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis using the Polymerase Chain Reaction Technique The species and amount of the pathogens, as well as their relationship with each other and the host immunity, can define the variability of clinical symptoms. Therefore, specifying the different microorganisms and their role in endodontic diseases is important to develop novel medicaments. The microbiological samples were ob

Detection of Humanherpes Virus-8, Human Cytomegalovirus, and Epstein-Barr Virus in Teeth with Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis using the Polymerase Chain Reaction Technique The species and amount of the pathogens, as well as their relationship with each other and the host immunity, can define the variability of clinical symptoms. Therefore, specifying the different microorganisms and their role in endodontic diseases is important to develop novel medicaments. The microbiological samples were obtained from 20 teeth with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis (Group 1).The samples were collected using a sterile paper point from the bleeding pulp chambers of the teeth during the endodontic treatment. The collection protocol of pulp specimens was as follows: After rubber-dam isolation, the crown surface, rubber-dam and clamps were rinsed with 30% H2O2 for 30 s, 2.5% NaOCl for 30 s, and 5% sodium thiosulfate for 30 s. Access cavity was prepared with a sterile bur used in high speed. The same disinfection protocol was used for the dentine just before entering the pulp chamber. When the bleeding pulp was exposed, blood samples were collected with a sterile #30 paper point (DiaDent Europe B.V., Almere, the Netherlands) held in the pulp chamber for 30 s, and then transferred to a sterile Eppendorf tube, and then stored at -20° C. .The sample collection is an easy procedure for an endodontist. All endodontists involved in this study have experience for over three years. The endodontist collected the sample and completed the root canal treatment of volunteer patients in single visit. The procedure was carried out in Marmara University Faculty of Dentistry and all sample collections were completed in one visit.

Sponsors

Gülgün Cansu Öztürk
Lead SponsorIndividual

Study design

Allocation
Non-randomised trial
Primary purpose
Diagnosis

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

• Individuals in good health without severe systemic diseases (American Society of Anesthesia I and II), • Individuals without antibiotic or antiherpetic medication use in the last two months • Vital teeth in acute conditions diagnosed with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis • Radiographically normal periapical tissues • Teeth with a probing depth of less than 4 mm and with no periodontal problems • Teeth without pulp exposure due to caries or trauma

Exclusion criteria

• Individuals who doesn't provide American Society of Anesthesia I and II criteria • Individuals with antibiotic or antiherpetic medication use in the last two months • Devital teeth • Radiographically visible periapical diseases • Teeth with a probing depth of more than 4 mm and periodontal problems • Teeth with pulp exposure due to caries or trauma

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026