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A randomised study to determine the wound healing of 2 different surgical incisions for patients undergoing surgical removal of the thyroid gland.

A Randomised, Blinded Clinical Trial of Scalpel vs Electrocautery Skin Incisions in Participants Undergoing Thyroid Surgery to Compare Cosmesis and Wound Healing

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12618000767202
Acronym
SEST Study
Enrollment
90
Registered
2018-05-07
Start date
2018-08-14
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2022-09-05

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

The study is being done to compare to 2 methods of incision ( a surgical cut to the skin and tissue) in patients undergoing surgical removal of part or all of the thyroid gland.: 1. Using a scalpel (cutting skin and tissue with a metal blade) or 2. Electrocautery (also known as diathermy, a method of cutting skin and tissue using heat). The researchers want to find out which of these procedures can make the quickest incision, the best cosmetic outcome (the best looking scar), is least painful for the participant and heals the best.

Interventions

In the operating theatre, the patient will be in a supine position and after general anaesthesia with endotracheal intubation the neck will be hyper-extended by placing a sand-bag between shoulders; table titled to 30° anti-trendelenburg position. After skin disinfection with suitable antiseptic (as determined by operating surgeon) and preparation of the sterile field, an adequate “collar” incision will be performed, at the level of cricoid bone with diathermy according to randomization. The dia

In the operating theatre, the patient will be in a supine position and after general anaesthesia with endotracheal intubation the neck will be hyper-extended by placing a sand-bag between shoulders; table titled to 30° anti-trendelenburg position. After skin disinfection with suitable antiseptic (as determined by operating surgeon) and preparation of the sterile field, an adequate “collar” incision will be performed, at the level of cricoid bone with diathermy according to randomization. The diathermy incision will be performed using the cutting mode at 40. The operation will then proceed as per the operating surgeon’s usual technique. Compliance to treatment allocation will be monitored by review of the operation report completed by the surgeon.

Sponsors

Hunter New England Local Health District
Lead SponsorGovernment body

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Open (masking not used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 50 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

All patients undergoing elective or semi-urgent booked total or hemithyroidectomy who provide written informed consent, having procedure at participating sites.

Exclusion criteria

Have undergone previous neck surgery or radiotherapy Require lateral neck surgery Unable to attend follow-up appointments with treating surgeon Refuse or are unable to provide written consent to participate

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026