Skip to content

Psychological Coaching for Patients Undergoing Total Knee Replacements

The Efficacy of Psychological Coaching in Improving Patient Outcomes in Total Knee Arthroplasty

Status
Terminated
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12618000702213
Enrollment
67
Registered
2018-04-30
Start date
2018-07-19
Completion date
2019-07-12
Last updated
2020-07-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

People may have different outcomes after having a knee replacement; some may experience fast and untroublesome recovery while others may experience pain, dissatisfaction and problematic outcomes in spite of successful surgical procedures. Many studies have shown that various psychological factors may have a large influence on recovery and the outcomes of knee replacement. To date, psychological coaching is not part of standard treatment in hospitals for managing outcomes post-surgery for knee replacements. This study will assess the effectiveness of a six session psychological coaching program specifically modified and designed for patients undergoing knee replacements. This program was designed based on interviews with previous patients who have undergone a knee replacement, and based on previous research literature. Participants will be randomised to either receive the 6 sessions of psychological coaching in addition to standard care, or to receive standard care only. The psychological coaching program will start 2 weeks before surgery, and conclude 4 weeks after surgery. All participants will fill out questionnaires asking about physical and psychological variables, 5 times over a period of 12 months. Participants will also measure their range of motion in their knees at these 5 points. The control group will complete questionnaires at the same times as the coaching group: 1) 2 weeks before surgery, 2) 4 weeks after surgery, 3) 3 months after surgery, 4) 6 months after surgery, 5) 12 months after surgery. Outcomes of patients who receive psychological coaching will be compared to the outcomes of patients who receive treatment as per usual in hospitals to assess the effectiveness of the program. We hypothesize that patients receiving psychological coaching will have better outcomes compared to patients who receive standard treatment.

Interventions

Brief name: Psychological Coaching for Total Knee Replacement This intervention will be with a 6-session manualised program with a psychologist, and will include components of psychoeducation, motivational interviewing, cognitive behaviour therapy, and relaxation therapy. The manualised program has been developed specifically for this study by the investigating team, which consists of an orthopaedic surgeon, clinical psychologists, and a provisional psychologist. The intervention will be deliver

Brief name: Psychological Coaching for Total Knee Replacement This intervention will be with a 6-session manualised program with a psychologist, and will include components of psychoeducation, motivational interviewing, cognitive behaviour therapy, and relaxation therapy. The manualised program has been developed specifically for this study by the investigating team, which consists of an orthopaedic surgeon, clinical psychologists, and a provisional psychologist. The intervention will be delivered individually, face-to-face. Each session will be approximately 1 hour and will occur weekly, except 1 week after surgery where there will be no sessions. The program will begin 2 weeks before surgery, and conclude 4 weeks after surgery. All patients will be followed up at 3, 6 and 12 months post-surgery. Psychologists delivering the program will be Provisional Psychologists under close supervision of Clinical Psychologists who are approved AHPRA supervisors. Provisional Psychologists delivering the intervention will attend regular meetings with a supervisor to review their sessions and troubleshoot problems. Sessions will be delivered at a combination of sites: either at a university clinic, or in hospitals. Patients will be provided with information sheets (about their surgery process, pain, and mood), audio recordings (for relaxation exercises), and weekly monitoring worksheets. Psychologists will be provided with a treatment manual, training workshops (face-to-face) and training videos. Sessions will be video-recorded for supervision and clinical training purposes, and a random sample of recordings for each psychologist will be reviewed by investigators to ensure treatment fidelity. Feedback will be given to psychologists about treatment fidelity during regular supervision sessions. Psychologists may revisit content from previous sessions, if patients needed more explanations or wanted clarification about concepts.

Sponsors

University of Western Australia
Lead SponsorUniversity

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Open (masking not used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Patients on a waitlist to undergo a total knee arthroplasty will be eligible for this study.

Exclusion criteria

Patients who have the following will be excluded from this study: • Delusional or psychotic thinking • Ongoing psychiatric disorder (e.g. Schizophrenia) • Substance abuse • Traumatic head injury • Difficulties reading/writing/communicating in English

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026